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The Devonian: When Fish Ruled and Plants Took Over!

Imagine a time when fish grew amazing armor and plants started to walk onto land – that was the super cool Devonian period!

Images

Tornoceras uniangulare aldenense fossil goniatite (Alden Pyrite Bed, Ludlowville Formation, Middle Devonian; western New York State, USA) 2

Tornoceras uniangulare aldenense fossil goniatite (Alden Pyrite Bed, Ludlowville Formation, Middle Devonian; western New York State, USA) 2

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Hexagonaria percarinata fossil coral (Petoskey Stone) (Traverse Group, Middle Devonian; Michigan, USA) 3
Chotecops ferdinandi fossil trilobite (Kaub Formation, Hunsruck Slate Group, Lower Devonian; Budenbach area, western Germany) 1
Furcaster paleozoicus fossil brittle star (Kaub Formation, Hunsrück Slate Group, Lower Devonian; Budenbach area, western Germany) 3
Chotecops ferdinandi fossil trilobite (Kaub Formation, Hunsruck Slate Group, Lower Devonian; Budenbach area, western Germany) 2
Paraspirifer bownockeri fossil brachiopod (Silica Formation, Middle Devonian; quarry in Sylvania area, Lucas County, northwestern Ohio, USA) 1
Pyritized brachiopods (Silica Formation, Middle Devonian; quarry in Sylvania area, Lucas County, northwestern Ohio, USA)
Tornoceras uniangulare aldenense fossil goniatite (Alden Pyrite Bed, Ludlowville Formation, Middle Devonian; western New York State, USA) 1
Michelinoceras aldenense fossil nautiloid (Alden Pyrite Bed, Ludlowville Formation, Middle Devonian; western New York State, USA)
Furcaster paleozoicus fossil brittle star (Kaub Formation, Hunsrück Slate Group, Lower Devonian; Budenbach area, western Germany) 4
Paraspirifer bownockeri fossil brachiopod (Silica Formation, Middle Devonian; quarry in Sylvania area, Lucas County, northwestern Ohio, USA) 2
Furcaster paleozoicus fossil brittle star (Kaub Formation, Hunsrück Slate Group, Lower Devonian; Budenbach area, western Germany) 5

Key Facts

Time Span
Lasted about 60 million years, ending around 359 million years ago.
Nickname
The 'Age of Fishes' because fish were so diverse.
Land Colonizers
First land plants and early arthropods (like bugs) appeared.
Ocean Life
Armored fish (placoderms) and early sharks were common.
Fun Fact
Some Devonian fish had fins that were strong enough to start crawling onto land!

Meet the Devonian: A World of Wonder!

The Devonian was a super long time ago, about 419 million years before you were born! It's like a chapter in Earth's giant storybook, called the Paleozoic Era. During this time, Earth looked very different.

There were no people, no dinosaurs, and not even many animals on land. But in the oceans, things were buzzing with activity! It was a time of big changes, where life started to explore new places.

Fishy Friends and Armored Wonders!

This time is often called the 'Age of Fishes' because fish became super diverse and important! Many fish had amazing bony armor to protect them, like knights in shining suits. Some of these armored fish, called placoderms, were the bosses of the oceans. Even sharks, though they were different from today's sharks, started to show up more often. It was a fin-tastic time for underwater creatures!

Plants March Onto Land!

Guess what? Plants decided to leave the water and explore dry land! They started to spread out, covering the continents with green forests. These early plants were like the pioneers of the plant world, figuring out how to grow roots and leaves. This was a huge deal because it meant land was becoming a place where life could really start to thrive, not just in the water.

Tiny Critters Join the Party!

As plants made the land more welcoming, tiny animals started to move in too! These were mostly creepy crawlies like bugs and spiders, which are called arthropods. They were some of the very first land explorers. Imagine them scuttling around on the new plants, checking out their new home. This was the beginning of life on land, paving the way for bigger animals later on.

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0