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Islamic State: A Story of Conflict

Imagine a group that once controlled a huge area, like a giant playground, but then lost most of it!

Images

Australian Gov should not stay quiet on the Kurdish massacre - Rally against Turkish attacks against Kurds fighting Islamic State

Australian Gov should not stay quiet on the Kurdish massacre - Rally against Turkish attacks against Kurds fighting Islamic State

openverse
Views around the Mosul Museum in the old city of Mosul in 2019 during the summer, following war with the Islamic State 01
Islamic State (May 2015) (orthographic projection)
2015_03_120001 (t2) - the self acclaimed Islamic State
The Islamic State vs Al Qaeda: The War Within the Jihadist Movement
Views around the city center of Shingal (Sinjar) in summer of 2019, following the war with the Islamic State 16
Where is the UN in Kurdistan - Rally against Turkish attacks against Kurds fighting Islamic State
Rojava Kurdistan - Rally against Turkish attacks against Kurds fighting Islamic State
Flag of The Islamic State of Iraq
2014_10_110001 - Islamic state mill tans (t5)
2014_09_300001 (t5) - Islamic state voters
Stop Turkey's war on the Kurdish people - Rally against Turkish attacks against Kurds fighting Islamic State

Key Facts

Group Type
A militant organization that declared itself a quasi-state.
Area of Control
Once controlled significant territory in Iraq and Syria, with a population of about 12 million people.
Peak Year
Declared itself a worldwide caliphate in 2014.
Loss of Territory
Lost most of its Middle Eastern territory between 2017 and 2019.
Fun Fact
They had an annual budget of over US$1 billion, which is more money than many countries have!

Who Are They?

The Islamic State is a group that wanted to rule over a big part of the world, like a king ruling a kingdom. They called themselves a 'caliphate' and said they were in charge of all Muslims. But most people didn't agree with them.

They used to control a large area in countries like Iraq and Syria, which is like a very big country. They were known for being very harsh and doing terrible things. They have since lost most of the land they controlled.

Where Did They Come From?

This group started a while ago, in 2004, and was part of other fighting groups. They were like a team that joined up with another team to fight in a big conflict in Iraq. For a short time, they were called the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.

Then, they decided to call themselves the Islamic State and claimed to rule everywhere. They were very powerful for a few years, controlling land with millions of people.

What Did They Do?

When they were in charge of an area, they made people follow their strict rules, which were different from what most Muslims believe. They had a lot of money, like a super-rich company, and many fighters. They were also known for being very violent and destroying important old places. They even made videos of scary things happening, which shocked many people around the world.

What Happened Next?

Other countries and armies fought against them to take back the land. It was a long and difficult fight, like a tough game of tag. Slowly, the group lost control of their territories in the Middle East. They had to hide and fight in different ways. Even though they lost their big lands, they still have followers in other parts of the world, like Africa.

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Based on content from Wikipedia ยท Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0