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Bison: The Mighty Giants of the Plains!

Meet the bison, huge, shaggy animals that once roamed North America in massive herds!

Images

Bison with the Town of Gardiner

Bison with the Town of Gardiner

openverse
Bison
bison
Bison in Yellowstone
Bison grazing in front of Palette Spring
Lone Bison silhouette in Hayden Valley
Bison cow and calf in the road at Mammoth Hot Springs
Watching a bison near Midway Geyser Basin
Bison
Bison
Please, Do Not Poke the Bison
Bison at Woodland Park Zoo, 1914

Key Facts

Scientific Name
Bison bison (American bison)
Habitat
North American prairies and plains; European forests
Diet
Herbivore - eats grasses, flowers, leaves, and twigs.
Size
Can weigh as much as a small car, up to 2,000 pounds!
Fun Fact
Bison can run as fast as a horse, up to 35 miles per hour!

Who Are These Hairy Beasts?

Bison are super big, furry animals that look a bit like cows but are much wilder! They have a giant hump on their shoulders and a big, shaggy head with short horns. Imagine a furry mountain with legs! They are the largest land animals in North America. There are two main kinds: the American bison, which lives in North America, and the European bison, which lives in Europe.

Where Do Bison Hang Out?

American bison love to live in wide-open grassy places called prairies and plains. Think of huge fields where they can run and munch on grass all day long. They used to live all over North America, but now they mostly live in special parks and reserves in places like the United States and Canada. The European bison, also called a wisent, lives in forests in Europe.

What's on the Bison Buffet?

Bison are herbivores, which means they only eat plants! Their favorite food is grass, but they'll also munch on flowers, leaves, and twigs if they can find them. They spend a lot of their day just grazing, which is a fancy word for eating grass. They need to eat a lot to keep their big bodies strong and healthy.

Bison Babies and Big Families!

Bison are very social animals and like to live in big groups called herds. This helps them stay safe from predators. Baby bison are called calves, and they are usually born in the spring. A mother bison will take good care of her calf, keeping it close and protecting it. The herds can be so big, they look like a moving carpet of fur!

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