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The Great Sphinx

Imagine a giant lion with a human head guarding ancient pyramids! That's the amazing Great Sphinx!

Images

The Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza

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Great Sphinx of Giza
Great Sphinx of Giza - 20080716a
Ancient Egypt Great Sphinx of Tanis, c. 1900 BC, 12th Dynasty (Maybe 6th or even 4th?)
Giza Plateau - Great Sphinx with Pyramid of Khafre in background
The Great Sphinx of Giza and the Pyramid of Chephren
Pyramid of Khafre and the Great Sphinx, Giza
Great Sphinx with Stelae
Great Sphinx of Giza
Great Sphinx of Giza, Luxor Hotel. Las Vegas.
The Great Sphinx Pyramids of Gizeh (Giza) illustration by David Roberts (1796-1864).
Great Sphinx of Giza

Key Facts

Location
Giza, Egypt.
Age
Estimated to be over 4,500 years old.
Material
Carved from limestone bedrock.
Fun Fact
The Sphinx was once almost completely buried by sand!

Meet the Giant of Giza!

Way, way out in the desert of Egypt, near the famous pyramids, sits a super-duper old statue called the Great Sphinx. It's like a giant stone creature! It has the body of a lion and the head of a person. It's so big, it's longer than a school bus and taller than a giraffe! It's been sitting there for thousands of years, watching over the desert.

Who Built This Big Buddy?

Nobody knows for sure who built the Sphinx, but most people think it was built a super long time ago, around 4,500 years ago! That's even older than your grandparents' grandparents! It's made out of a special kind of rock called limestone. Imagine carving a whole giant statue out of a big rock! It's a mystery how they moved all those heavy stones back then.

What's So Special About It?

The Sphinx is special because it's one of the biggest and oldest statues in the whole world! It's a mystery why it was built, but maybe it was to guard the pharaohs' tombs, like a protector. It's seen so many things happen over the years, like sandstorms and changing weather. It's like a silent watcher of history!

A Sand-Covered Secret

For a long time, the Sphinx was buried almost all the way up to its head in sand! It was like it was playing hide-and-seek with the desert. People had to dig it out so we could see its amazing face again. It's still a little bit of a mystery what it looked like originally, but it's still super cool!

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0