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Pella

Imagine a super-important ancient city where a famous king and his even more famous son were born!

Images

Stag Hunt Mosaic from the House of the Abduction of Helen, (c. 300 BC), Ancient Pella

Stag Hunt Mosaic from the House of the Abduction of Helen, (c. 300 BC), Ancient Pella

openverse
Giuseppe Pella
Central panel of the Stag Hunt Mosaic from the House of the Abduction of Helen, (c. 300 BC), Ancient Pella
Reproduction of the mosaic pavement of the House of Helen, the Hunt of a Deer (the original is in-situ), Archaeological Museum, Pella
Pebble mosaic pavement from the Dionysos House, God Dionysos on a panther and griffin, 325-300 BC, Archaeological Museum, Pella
Pebble mosaic pavement from the Dionysos House, God Dionysos on a panther and griffin, 325-300 BC, Archaeological Museum, Pella
Detail (Alexander) of pebble mosaic floor from the 'House of Dionysos' at Pella, with a scene of a lion hunt, last quarter of the 4th century BC, Archaeological Museum, Pella
The Stag Hunt Mosaic signed by Gnosis, from the House of the Abduction of Helen, late 4th century BC, Ancient Pella
Marble head of Alexander the Great (325-300 BC). Chance find from the area of Giannitsa, Archaeological Museum, Pella
Stag Hunt Mosaic from the House of the Abduction of Helen, (c. 300 BC), Ancient Pella
Phallus-shaped rhyton (drinking vessel) and Lagynos (flash), Archaeological Museum, Pella
Stag Hunt Mosaic from the House of the Abduction of Helen, (c. 300 BC), Ancient Pella

Key Facts

Location
Central Macedonia, Greece.
Founded
Around the beginning of the 4th century BC.
Famous For
Being the capital of ancient Macedon and the birthplace of Alexander the Great.
Capital From
4th century BC until 168 BC.

Meet Pella: A Royal City!

Pella was a super special city a long, long time ago in a place called Greece. It was so important that it became the capital, like the main headquarters, for the ancient kingdom of Macedon. Think of it as the coolest castle town where all the important decisions were made! It was the heart of a powerful kingdom for many years before other people took over.

Where Kings and Conquerors Were Born!

Guess what? Pella was the birthplace of some seriously famous people! The king named Philip II was born there, and so was his son, Alexander the Great. Alexander became one of the most famous conquerors in history, traveling all over the world! Pella was like a royal nursery for future legends, making it a very special place indeed.

A City That Shone Bright!

For a while, Pella was the biggest and richest city in all of Macedon. It was a bustling place full of people and amazing buildings. It was especially grand when rulers named Cassander and Antigonus II were in charge. It was a city that truly sparkled with wealth and power, a real gem in ancient times.

When the Romans Came to Town

But like many ancient cities, Pella's best days eventually came to an end. Around 168 BC, Roman soldiers came and took over. They were like a big wave that washed over the city, and Pella started to become less important. Another nearby city called Thessalonica became the new star, and Pella slowly faded away.

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