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Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria

Meet a powerful leader from long ago who changed Bavaria and helped his friends during a big war!

Images

<div class='fn'> <div style='font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;'><div style='display:inline-block' dir='ltr' lang='en'><i>Portrait of Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria</i></div></div><div style='display: none;'>label QS:Len,'Portrait of Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria'</div> <div style='display: none;'>label QS:Lnl,'Portret van Maximiliaan I van Beieren'</div></div>

<div class='fn'> <div style='font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;'><div style='display:inline-block' dir='ltr' lang='en'><i>Portrait of Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria</i></div></div><div style='display: none;'>label QS:Len,'Portrait of Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria'</div> <div style='display: none;'>label QS:Lnl,'Portret van Maximiliaan I van Beieren'</div></div>

openverse
<div class='fn'> <div style='font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;'><div style='display:inline-block' dir='ltr' lang='en'><i>Portrait of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria</i></div></div><div style='display: none;'>label QS:Len,'Portrait of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria'</div> <div style='display: none;'>label QS:Lnl,'Portret van Maximiliaan II Emanuel van Beieren'</div></div>
Bust of Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria-Thorvaldsens Museum
Munich - Hofgarten
Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria - Thorvaldsens Museum - DSC08555
München, Prinz-Carl-Palais zwischen Hofgarten und Englischem Garten
München - Hofgarten
Heidelberg - Castle, Gardens, Neckar River (c. 1619)
Hand-colored illustration of Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (1573-1651) at the age of 11
<i>Bust of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria</i>
<div class='fn'> <div style='font-size:0.9em;display:inline-block;'>German: <div style='display:inline-block' dir='ltr' lang='de'><i>Die kurfürstlich-sächsische Familie <span class='mw-valign-text-top' typeof='mw:File/Frameless'><a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110916561#P1476' title='Edit this at Wikidata'><img alt='Edit this at Wikidata' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png' decoding='async' width='10' height='10' class='mw-file-element' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x' data-file-width='20' data-file-height='20'></a></span></i></div></div><br><div style='font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;'><div style='display:inline-block' dir='ltr' lang='en'><i>The Elector's family</i></div></div><div style='display: none;'>title QS:P1476,de:'Die kurfürstlich-sächsische Familie <span class='mw-valign-text-top' typeof='mw:File/Frameless'><a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110916561#P1476' title='Edit this at Wikidata'><img alt='Edit this at Wikidata' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png' decoding='async' width='10' height='10' class='mw-file-element' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x' data-file-width='20' data-file-height='20'></a></span>'</div> <div style='display: none;'>label QS:Lde,'Die kurfürstlich-sächsische Familie <span class='mw-valign-text-top' typeof='mw:File/Frameless'><a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110916561#P1476' title='Edit this at Wikidata'><img alt='Edit this at Wikidata' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png' decoding='async' width='10' height='10' class='mw-file-element' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x' data-file-width='20' data-file-height='20'></a></span>'</div> <div style='display: none;'>label QS:Len,'The Elector's family'</div></div>
<div class='fn'> <div style='font-size:0.9em;display:inline-block;'>German: <div style='display:inline-block' dir='ltr' lang='de'><i>Kurfürst Max Emanuel</i></div></div><br><div style='font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;'><div style='display:inline-block' dir='ltr' lang='en'><i>Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1662-1726)</i></div></div><div style='display: none;'>title QS:P1476,de:'Kurfürst Max Emanuel'</div> <div style='display: none;'>label QS:Lde,'Kurfürst Max Emanuel'</div> <div style='display: none;'>label QS:Len,'Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1662-1726)'</div></div>

Key Facts

Born
April 17, 1573.
Birthplace
Munich, Bavaria.
Known For
Being Duke of Bavaria and a Prince-Elector.
Achievements
Strengthening Bavaria and leading during the Thirty Years' War.
Fun Fact
He was nicknamed 'Maximilian the Great' because he was such a powerful leader!

Who Was This Mighty Duke?

Imagine a super-important leader named Maximilian I! He was born a long, long time ago, in 1573. He became the Duke of Bavaria, which is like being the boss of a whole region.

Maximilian was a very smart and strong leader. He loved his Catholic faith and wanted to protect it. He was also a great planner and helped Bavaria become a stronger place.

He even got a special title, 'Prince-Elector,' which meant he was one of the most important people in the Holy Roman Empire!

A Time of Big Battles!

Maximilian lived during a very exciting and sometimes scary time called the Thirty Years' War. This was a huge fight that lasted for many, many years. Maximilian was a key player!

He made sure Bavaria was on the winning side. He even helped his friends by forming a special group called the Catholic League. This league was like a super-team for Catholic princes.

Maximilian was so good at leading that he even took over new lands for Bavaria!

Why Maximilian Was a Star!

Maximilian was a big deal because he made Bavaria a much stronger place. He was like a super-builder for his country. He made sure the Duke (that was him!) had the final say in most things, which is called absolutist rule.

Think of it like the principal having the most power at school, but in a good way for his land. He also made sure his religion, Catholicism, was strong in Bavaria. He was a champion for his beliefs and his people.

Did You Know This About Max?

Maximilian was so successful that he got the nickname 'Maximilian the Great'! He was a very determined leader. Even though he won battles and gained land, he also had to make peace.

At the end of the big war, he kept some of the lands he won, and he kept his special title. He was a very important person who shaped Bavaria for many years to come. His decisions helped decide the future of his country!

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0