Postscript: The Secret Message After the Story!

Explore the postscript as a deliberate rhetorical device, tracing its historical roots and analyzing its strategic function in letters, essays, and books.

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The Postscript as a Deliberate Rhetorical Stratagem

The postscript (P.S.) transcends its common perception as a mere afterthought; it is often a carefully considered rhetorical device. Originating from the Latin 'post scriptum' ('written after'), its placement after the signature or the conclusion of the main body of text imbues it with a unique significance. This positioning allows it to command attention, as readers often scan or reread the end of a message.

A postscript can be employed to inject a personal tone, deliver a crucial piece of information that might disrupt the flow of the main text, or even to create a sense of urgency or intimacy. In some instances, the P.S. can contain the most emotionally resonant or impactful statement, effectively framing the reader's final impression of the communication. Its brevity, when used effectively, can make it more memorable than lengthy passages.

Historical Trajectory

The practice of appending additional remarks to written documents is ancient, evident in early correspondence on various mediums. However, the formalization of the postscript as a distinct element gained traction with the proliferation of personal letter-writing. As literacy spread and communication became more widespread, the P.S. offered a practical solution for writers who wished to add supplementary thoughts without the need for extensive revision.

It became a convention, a signal that the primary message was complete but that a final, often more informal or urgent, point needed to be conveyed. This convention persisted through centuries of epistolary tradition and has even found echoes in digital communication, demonstrating its adaptability and enduring appeal as a means of concluding a written piece.

The Multifaceted Functions and Psychological Impact of the P.S.

The strategic utility of a postscript is remarkably diverse. It can serve as a means of emphasis, highlighting a point the writer deems particularly important or that might otherwise be overlooked. Alternatively, it can function as a tool for personalization, allowing the writer to share a private joke, a tender sentiment, or a candid observation that might feel incongruous with the formal tone of the main text.

Psychologically, a postscript can create a sense of exclusivity for the reader, as if they are privy to a special, final communication. This can foster a stronger connection between the writer and the recipient. Furthermore, a P.S. can be used to introduce a call to action or a request that might be more persuasive when presented as a final, appended thought, rather than integrated into the main argument.

Extending the Concept

The principle of the postscript extends beyond the confines of personal letters into more formal written works. In essays, academic papers, and books, sections added after the main body serve analogous functions. These are often termed 'afterwords' or 'subscriptions'.

An afterword might provide authorial commentary, historical context, critical analysis, or even a narrative epilogue that offers a sense of closure or further reflection. Similarly, in musical composition, a 'coda' serves as a concluding passage that brings a piece to an end, often with a sense of finality or resolution. These appended sections, like the postscript, offer a final opportunity to engage the audience, consolidate themes, or provide supplementary insights that enrich the overall work.

See also

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a postscript (P.S.)?+
A postscript is a short note added after the main part of a letter or story. It comes from the Latin words meaning "written after." It lets the writer share extra thoughts.
Why do people put a P.S. at the end of a letter?+
People put a P.S. because the end of a letter is a place that readers often look at again. It can add a personal touch, a quick reminder, or something urgent that might be missed in the main text.
How can a P.S. make a letter more memorable?+
A P.S. is brief and appears at the end, so it can stick in the reader’s mind better than long paragraphs. Its shortness helps the message stand out.
Where else can we find something like a postscript besides letters?+
In essays, books, and music, there are afterwords, subscriptions, or a coda that serve the same purpose as a postscript, adding extra thoughts after the main part.
Can a P.S. be used to ask someone to do something?+
Yes, a writer can use a P.S. to give a call to action or request, making it more persuasive when it appears at the very end.
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