Makemake

Meet Makemake, a chilly dwarf planet way out in space, hiding beyond Neptune!

Images

Makemake and its moon

Makemake and its moon

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Makemake
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Makemake and its moon
Makemake and Its Moon (Illustration)
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Quaoar Haumea Makemake orbits 2018
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Dwarf Planet Makemake and Its Moon
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Key Facts

Type of Object
Dwarf planet.
Location
Kuiper Belt, beyond Neptune.
Discovered
March 31, 2005.
Fun Fact
It takes Makemake 306 Earth years to orbit the Sun once!

Meet Makemake, the Speedy Space Rock!

Imagine a giant, icy ball spinning around the Sun, way, way out past the planet Neptune. That's Makemake! It's a dwarf planet, which means it's round like a planet, but it hasn't cleared its neighborhood of other space rocks.

Makemake is super cold and dark out there, much colder than your freezer! It's so far away that it takes a very, very long time for sunlight to reach it. It's a bit smaller than Earth's moon, but still a huge chunk of ice and rock floating in space.

Who Found Makemake?

Makemake wasn't always known to us. Scientists with big telescopes were looking very carefully at the sky, searching for new things beyond Neptune. In 2005, a team of astronomers spotted it! They were so excited to find this new dwarf planet. It took them a little while to be sure it was really there and to learn more about it. It's like finding a hidden treasure in the backyard, but in space!

Why Makemake is Cool!

Makemake is special because it's one of the biggest dwarf planets we know of in its part of the solar system. It's like being one of the tallest kids on the playground! It helps scientists understand how our solar system formed and how things move around the Sun.

Plus, it has a moon, which is like having a little buddy orbiting around it. This moon helps us learn even more about Makemake's size and weight.

Makemake's Faraway Home

Makemake lives in a place called the Kuiper Belt. This is like a giant donut-shaped ring of icy objects way beyond Neptune. Think of it as a cosmic ice rink!

It's so far from the Sun that its surface is probably around -380 degrees Fahrenheit (-229 degrees Celsius). Brrr! It takes Makemake about 306 Earth years to go around the Sun just once.

That means if you lived on Makemake, you'd have a birthday only once every 306 years!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Makemake?+
Makemake is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt, a group of icy objects beyond Neptune. It is about 1,430 kilometers wide, almost as big as Pluto and Eris.
How was Makemake discovered?+
Scientists found Makemake on March 31, 2005, using the Palomar Observatory. The team that spotted it was led by Michael Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David Rabinowitz.
Why is Makemake named after a god?+
The International Astronomical Union names dwarf planets after creation deities. Makemake was named after the creator god of the Rapa Nui people of Easter Island.
What does Makemake look like?+
Its surface is covered with methane ice, giving it a reddish‑brown color. The ice reflects only a small amount of sunlight, so it looks very dark.
Does Makemake have a moon?+
Yes, it has a small moon called S/2015 (136472) 1. The moon was found in 2015 and helps scientists measure Makemake’s mass.
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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0