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Francis, Duke of Anjou

Imagine a prince who was the youngest son of a king and queen, but had a very unusual life!

Images

portrait of Margaret of Valois

portrait of Margaret of Valois

openverse
Henry III of France - Jean de Court
detail of Elephant - Valois Tapestries
<div class='fn'> <div style='font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;'><div style='display:inline-block' dir='ltr' lang='en'><i>Portrait of a Nobleman <span class='mw-valign-text-top' typeof='mw:File/Frameless'><a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28044374#P1476' title='Edit this at Wikidata'><img alt='Edit this at Wikidata' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png' decoding='async' width='10' height='10' class='mw-file-element' data-file-width='20' data-file-height='20'></a></span></i></div></div><div style='display: none;'>title QS:P1476,en:'Portrait of a Nobleman <span class='mw-valign-text-top' typeof='mw:File/Frameless'><a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28044374#P1476' title='Edit this at Wikidata'><img alt='Edit this at Wikidata' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png' decoding='async' width='10' height='10' class='mw-file-element' data-file-width='20' data-file-height='20'></a></span>'</div><div style='display: none;'>label QS:Len,'Portrait of a Nobleman <span class='mw-valign-text-top' typeof='mw:File/Frameless'><a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28044374#P1476' title='Edit this at Wikidata'><img alt='Edit this at Wikidata' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png' decoding='async' width='10' height='10' class='mw-file-element' data-file-width='20' data-file-height='20'></a></span>'</div></div>
Yorkshire, Sheffield
The Joyous Entry of the Duke of Anjou
Francis Russell, Earl of Bedford, drawn as a boy by Hans Holbein
<div class='fn'> <div style='font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;'><div style='display:inline-block' dir='ltr' lang='en'><i>Portrait of Francis, Duke of Anjou</i></div></div><div style='display: none;'>label QS:Len,'Portrait of Francis, Duke of Anjou'</div> <div style='display: none;'>label QS:Lnl,'Portret van Frans, hertog van Anjou'</div></div>

Key Facts

Born
March 18, 1555.
Birthplace
France.
Known For
Being the youngest son of King Henry II and Catherine de' Medici.
Fun Fact
His full name was Hercule François, but he was usually called Francis or Monsieur.

Meet Prince Francis!

Francis was a prince, which meant he was part of a royal family in France a long, long time ago. He was the youngest son of King Henry II and Queen Catherine de' Medici. Think of him like the youngest sibling in a very important family!

He was born in 1555, which is so long ago that your great-great-great-great-grandparents weren't even born yet. He had a special title, Duke of Anjou, which is like a special job or a big piece of land he was in charge of.

A Royal Brother

Francis had lots of brothers and sisters! His dad was the King of France, so their home was like a giant, fancy castle. Being the youngest son meant he had older brothers who were next in line to be king. This could be exciting, but also a bit tricky. He was part of a big royal family, and their lives were very different from ours today. They wore fancy clothes and lived in amazing palaces.

What Made Him Special?

Francis was known by a special nickname, 'Monsieur'. This was a polite way to call him. Even though he was a prince, his life wasn't always easy. He was part of many important events in France. He was a prince during a time when France had a lot of changes happening. He was a real person who lived a life full of royal duties and family connections.

His Life Story

Francis lived from 1555 to 1584. That means he lived for 29 years. During his life, he was a very important person in France. He was the youngest son of the King and Queen, and he had a title called the Duke of Anjou. His parents were King Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. He was part of a big royal family, and his life was filled with royal events and family matters.

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