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Cultivar: Plants Made Special!

Imagine picking your favorite apple! Cultivars are special plant versions humans have chosen to grow because they're extra yummy or pretty!

Images

Cultivar

Cultivar

wikipedia
Map of inferred original wild ranges of the main Citrus cultivars, and selected relevant wild taxa (Fuller et al., 2017)
Aquilegia columbine magpie cultivar 2
New Zealand Christmas tree in Australia (cultivar)
New Zealand Christmas tree in Australia (cultivar, 2 photos)
Rumex acetosa cultivar 01
Japanese Spindle (Euonymus japonicus) cultivar leaves...
Carex laxiculmis cultivar - Penn - August 2008 03
Sampion cultivar
Ficus carica cultivar
Phalaenopsis Maki Watanabe (moth orchid - hybrid cultivar) 1
'Ocultar, Limpiar, Cultivar'

Key Facts

What They Are
Special types of plants that people have chosen and grown because they have desirable traits.
How They Happen
Through careful selection and breeding by humans over many years.
Examples
Different varieties of apples, bananas, roses, and corn.
Fun Fact
There are over 7,500 known varieties of apples in the world!

What's a Cultivar, Anyway?

Think of it like this: there are lots of wild dogs, but then people bred some to be tiny Chihuahuas or big Great Danes! Cultivars are like that for plants. They are special types of plants that people have grown from a wild plant because they liked something about them.

Maybe they have bigger flowers, taste sweeter, or are easier to grow. These special plants are called cultivars, and they are all around us in gardens and farms!

How We Get Super Plants!

Farmers and gardeners are like plant detectives! They look for plants that are a little bit different and special. Maybe one tomato plant has super juicy tomatoes, or one rose bush has the brightest red flowers.

They carefully grow more plants from these special ones. Over many years, they keep picking the best ones to grow, and that's how we get all the amazing fruits, vegetables, and flowers we love today. It's like choosing the best players for a team!

Yummy Cultivars You Know!

Do you love apples? There are thousands of different kinds of apples, like Fuji, Gala, and Granny Smith! Each one is a cultivar.

Or how about bananas? The bananas you buy at the store are a special cultivar called 'Cavendish'. Even your favorite type of corn or a pretty flower in a garden is probably a cultivar.

These plants were chosen because they are good for eating, looking at, or growing easily.

Why Cultivars Are Awesome!

Cultivars help us have lots of healthy food to eat. Imagine if all apples tasted sour! Cultivars give us variety and make food exciting.

They also make our world more beautiful with colorful flowers and interesting plants. Without people choosing and growing these special plant types, we wouldn't have so many delicious fruits, vegetables, and pretty gardens to enjoy. They are a big part of why we have so much good food!

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0