Aristotelianism

Imagine a super-smart thinker from long ago whose ideas still help us understand the world today!

Images

Apian model following Aristotelian and Ptolemaic models (1535)

Apian model following Aristotelian and Ptolemaic models (1535)

openverse
The statue of Aristotle near the entrance, The School of Aristotle (The Lyceum)
File:The Aristotelian Sensory System Wellcome L0047167.jpg
Aristotelian Square of Opposition
The Aristotelian Sensory System: illustrations of senses and faculties of brain function
Asphodeline lutea Rchb. Yellow asphodel, King's spear, Hastula regia. Hardy rhizomatous perennial. Distribution Mediterranean and Caucasus. It is the flower of the dead, as Homer writes that it carpets an area in the gloomy darkness of the underworld (Hades), in Greek mythology where the souls of the dead are found. However this may be a misinterpretation of the Greek where 'Asphodel' has been read instead of 'ash-filled'. In the etymology of flower names, it is suggested that the yellow 'daffodil' is a corruption of French or Flemish 'de asphodel' (both ex Steve Reece, 2007). An Aristotelian epigram, refers to it growing on tombs: 'On my back I hold mallow and many-rooted asphodel ...' The asphodel was sacred to Persephone, goddess of the underworld, who was seized and wed by Hades, god of the underworld, and taken to his kingdom. Her disappearance brings the winter, and her reappearance each year, the spring. The only reliable source of information about its early medical uses is, probably, Dioscorides although the plant in his De Materia Medica may be A. ramosus or A. albus. He gives its properties as diuretic, induces menses, good for coughs and convulsions, an antidote to snake bite, applied as a poultice for sores of all sorts, and in compounds for eye, ear and tooth pains, and to cure alopecia and vitiligo, but induces diarrhoea and vomiting and is an anti-aphrodisiac. Fuchs (1542), as Ruel’s commentaries (1543) note, makes a big mistake as he has Lilium martagon as his concept of A. luteus. Ruel only illustrates its leaves and roots, calling it Hastula regia (Latin for King’s spear) but Matthiolus's Commentaries (1569 edition) has a reasonable woodcut also as Hastula regia (1569). Dodoen's Cruydeboeck (1556) does not mention or illustrate Asphodelus luteus. L'Escluse's French translation Histoire des Plantes (1557) follows the Cruydeboeck. Dodoen's Latin translation Stirpium Historia Pemptades Sex (1583) adds A. luteus with text and woodcut, with no uses. Henry Lyte's (1578) translation illustrates Asphodelus luteus as Asphodeli tertia species and 'Yellow affodyl' (vide etymology of 'daffodil') and also does not describe any uses for it. Gerard's translation The Herbal (1597 and 1633) continues the muddle and does not give any uses for this plant. Parkinson's comments (1640) on the lack of medicinal properties of asphodels, refer to quite different plants coming from wet areas in Lancashire, Scotland and Norway . He calls them pseudoasphodelus major and minor which he writes are called Asphodelus luteus palustris by Dodoens, and not 'King's Spear' which he illustrates with a good woodcut of A. luteus and calls it Asphodelus luteus minor. Once herbals started to be written in northern Europe, the knowledge of the arid loving, Asphodelus luteus of south east Europe was lost. Photographed in the Medicinal Garden of the Royal College of Physicians, London.
Aristotelian Soul (hy)
The School of Aristotle (The Lyceum)
Aristotelian Soul 2
Platonic and Aristotelian Forms
Aristotelian planetarium (71677)
Fatalistic cliche or mark of a streetwise Aristotelian?

Key Facts

Philosopher's Birthplace
Stagira, Greece.
Time Period
Lived over 2,300 years ago.
Main Focus
Understanding the natural world and how to live a good life.
Fun Fact
Aristotle taught Alexander the Great, one of history's most famous leaders!

Meet Aristotle, the Big Thinker!

A long, long time ago, there was a super-smart man named Aristotle. He loved asking questions about EVERYTHING! He wrote down his ideas about how things work, like why a ball rolls or why we feel happy or sad.

People who liked his ideas started to think and teach just like him. This way of thinking is called Aristotelianism. It's like a special club of ideas that started with Aristotle and grew over many years!

Aristotle's Amazing Ideas

Aristotle thought everything had a purpose, like a spoon's purpose is to help you eat soup. He also believed that being good and kind was super important. He wrote about how to be a good person and how to make good choices. He even wrote about things like music, plays, and how cities should be run! His ideas were like a giant instruction manual for understanding the world and how to live in it.

Ideas Traveling Through Time!

Aristotle's ideas didn't just stay with him. People in faraway lands, like in the Middle East and Europe, read his books. They translated them into different languages and shared them with others. Think of it like passing a secret message from one friend to another, and then to another! These ideas traveled for hundreds of years, helping people learn and think in new ways.

Why Aristotle's Thoughts Still Matter

Even though Aristotle lived thousands of years ago, his ideas are still cool! We still think about being good people and making smart choices, just like he did. His way of thinking about why things happen helps scientists and thinkers today. It’s like he gave us a special pair of glasses to see the world more clearly and understand our place in it.

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