Antihistamine

Discover how tiny helpers can stop sneezes and sniffles, making you feel better super fast!

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Eczema Treatment- Why Antihistamines Don't Work (17860674765)

Eczema Treatment- Why Antihistamines Don't Work (17860674765)

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Papaver somniferum L. Papaveraceae Opium Poppy Distribution: Asia minor, but has been dated to 5000BC in Spanish caves. Now grows almost everywhere. The oldest medicine in continuous use, described in the Ebers' papyrus (1550 BC), called Meconium, Laudanum, Paregoric and syrup of poppies. Culpeper (1650) on Meconium '...the juyce of English Poppies boyled till it be thick' and 'I am of the opinion that Opium is nothing else but the juyce of poppies growing in hotter countries, for such Opium as Authors talk of comes from Utopia.[he means an imaginary land, I suspect]’]. He cautions 'Syrups of Poppies provoke sleep, but in that I desire they may be used with a great deal of caution and wariness...' and warns in particular about giving syrup of poppies to children to get them to sleep. The alkaloids in the sap include: Morphine 12% - affects ?-opioid receptors in the brain and causes happiness, sleepiness, pain relief, suppresses cough and causes constipation. Codeine 3% – mild opiate actions – converted to morphine in the body. Papaverine, relaxes smooth muscle spasm in arteries of heart and brain, and also for intestinal spasm, migraine and erectile dysfunction. Not analgesic. Thebaine mildly analgesic, stimulatory, is made into oxycodone and oxymorphone which are analgesics, and naloxone for treatment of opiate overdose – ?-opioid receptor competitive antagonist – it displaces morphine from ?-opioid receptors, and constipation caused by opiates. Protopine – analgesic, antihistamine so relieves pain of inflammation. Noscapine – anti-tussive (anti-cough). In 2006 the world production of opium was 6,610 metric tons, in 1906 it was over 30,000 tons when 25% of Chinese males were regular users. The Opium wars of the end of the 19th century were caused by Britain selling huge quantities of Opium to China to restore the balance of payments deficit. Laudanum: 10mg of morphine (as opium) per ml. Paregoric: camphorated opium tincture. 0.4mg morphine per ml. Gee’s Linctus: up to 60 mg in a bottle. J Collis Browne’s chlorodyne: cannabis, morphine, alcohol etc. Kaolin and Morph. - up to 60 mg in a bottle. Dover’s Powders – contained Ipecacuana and morphine. Heroin is made from morphine, but converted back into morphine in the body (Oakeley, 2012). One gram of poppy seeds contains 0.250mgm of morphine, and while one poppy seed bagel will make a urine test positive for morphine for a week, one would need 30-40 bagels to have any discernible effect. Photographed in the Medicinal Garden of the Royal College of Physicians, London.
Papaver somniferum L. Papaveraceae Opium Poppy Distribution: Asia minor, but has been dated to 5000BC in Spanish caves. Now grows almost everywhere. The oldest medicine in continuous use, described in the Ebers' papyrus (1550 BC), called Meconium, Laudanum, Paregoric and syrup of poppies. Culpeper (1650) on Meconium '...the juyce of English Poppies boyled till it be thick' and 'I am of the opinion that Opium is nothing else but the juyce of poppies growing in hotter countries, for such Opium as Authors talk of comes from Utopia [he means an imaginary land, I suspect]’. He cautions 'Syrups of Poppies provoke sleep, but in that I desire they may be used with a great deal of caution and wariness...' and warns in particular about giving syrup of poppies to children to get them to sleep. The alkaloids in the sap include: Morphine 12% - affects ?-opioid receptors in the brain and causes happiness, sleepiness, pain relief, suppresses cough and causes constipation. Codeine 3% – mild opiate actions – converted to morphine in the body. Papaverine, relaxes smooth muscle spasm in arteries of heart and brain, and also for intestinal spasm, migraine and erectile dysfunction. Not analgesic. Thebaine mildly analgesic, stimulatory, is made into oxycodone and oxymorphone which are analgesics, and naloxone for treatment of opiate overdose – ?-opioid receptor competitive antagonist – it displaces morphine from ?-opioid receptors, and reverses the constipation caused by opiates. Protopine – analgesic, antihistamine so relieves pain of inflammation. Noscapine – anti-tussive (anti-cough). In 2006 the world production of opium was 6,610 metric tons, in 1906 it was over 30,000 tons when 25% of Chinese males were regular users. The Opium wars of the end of the 19th century were caused by Britain selling huge quantities of Opium to China to restore the balance of payments deficit. Laudanum: 10mg of morphine (as opium) per ml. Paregoric: camphorated opium tincture. 0.4mg morphine per ml. Gee’s Linctus: up to 60 mg in a bottle. J Collis Browne’s chlorodyne: cannabis, morphine, alcohol etc. Kaolin and Morph. - up to 60 mg in a bottle. Dover’s Powders – contained Ipecacuana and morphine. Heroin is made from morphine, but converted back into morphine in the body (Oakeley, 2012). One gram of poppy seeds contains 0.250mgm of morphine, and while one poppy seed bagel will make a urine test positive for morphine for a week, one would need 30-40 bagels to have any discernible effect. Photographed in the Medicinal Garden of the Royal College of Physicians, London.
Where are the antihistamines?
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Key Facts

What They Do
Block a chemical called histamine that causes allergy symptoms like sneezing and itching.
Common Uses
Treat hay fever, sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and hives.
How You Take Them
Usually as a pill or liquid.
Fun Fact
Antihistamines can sometimes make you feel sleepy, like a cozy blanket!

Your Body's Sneaky Sprinklers!

Imagine your body has tiny sprinklers that sometimes go off when they shouldn't, like when pollen floats by. These sprinklers make you sneeze and your nose run! Antihistamines are like little helpers that tell these sprinklers to calm down.

They are small pills or liquids that you can take when you feel itchy, sneezy, or get bumps called hives. They help your body stop making too much of a stuffy-nose chemical called histamine. It's like turning off a noisy alarm that's not needed!

When Did We Meet These Helpers?

People have been trying to figure out how to stop allergies for a long time. Scientists studied what happens in our bodies when we sneeze or get itchy. They discovered a chemical called histamine that causes these reactions.

Then, they worked hard to invent medicines that could block histamine. The first antihistamines were made a long time ago, and since then, scientists have made them even better and safer. Now, they are easy to get at the store to help you feel better quickly.

Why These Helpers Are Super Important!

Antihistamines are super important because they help you feel comfortable again! If you have a runny nose from allergies, you can't focus on playing. If you have itchy hives, it's hard to sleep.

Antihistamines help stop these annoying feelings so you can go back to having fun. They are like a magic wand for allergy troubles, making itchy eyes and sneezes disappear. This means you can enjoy playing outside, petting animals, or just breathing easily without feeling yucky.

How the Helpers Do Their Job

Inside your body, there are special spots called receptors that histamine likes to stick to. When histamine sticks, it tells your body to sneeze or itch. Antihistamines are shaped just right to fit into these spots before histamine can.

It's like putting a special lock on a door so only the right key can open it. By blocking histamine, antihistamines stop those allergy signals from reaching your brain and body, so you don't get all the sneezy, itchy symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an antihistamine?+
An antihistamine is a medicine that blocks the action of a chemical called histamine, which helps stop sneezing and itching.
Why do some antihistamines make you sleepy?+
Old antihistamines can cross into the brain and cause drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision, so doctors now use newer ones that don't make you sleepy.
How do antihistamines help with stomach acid?+
Antihistamines that target H2 receptors reduce the amount of acid the stomach makes, which helps heal ulcers and stop acid reflux.
Can antihistamines help with motion sickness?+
Yes, some antihistamines calm the inner ear and stop nausea and vomiting that happen when you’re moving around.
Are antihistamines only for allergies?+
No, they can also treat itching from skin conditions, help with nausea, and are being studied for other uses like brain and immune problems.
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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0