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Spitzer Space Telescope

Imagine a super-powered eye in space that sees heat! Spitzer helped us discover amazing things about the universe.

Images

NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows the Milky Way in IR (infrared)

NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows the Milky Way in IR (infrared)

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This infrared image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows what astronomers are referring to as a snake and its surrounding stormy environment. Original from NASA. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.
NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope contributed to the infrared component of the observations of a surprisingly large collections of galaxies. Original from NASA. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.
Released to Public: Massive Stars in Cloudy Region called Sharpless 140 by NASA/JPL-Caltech/Spitzer Space Telescope (NASA)
This infrared image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows what astronomers are referring to as a snake and its surrounding stormy environment. Original from NASA. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.
The Hubble Space Telescope, Spitzer Space Telescope, and Chandra X-ray Observatory have produced a matched trio of images of the central region of our Milky Way. Original from NASA. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.
Astronomers using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope have detected what they believe is an alien world just two-thirds the size of Earth, one of the smallest on record. Original from NASA. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.
NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope celebrated its 12th anniversary with a new digital calendar showcasing some of the mission's most notable discoveries and popular cosmic eye candy. Original from NASA. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.
NGC 2547 Spitzer Space Telescope (I2+I4+M24)
The Antennae galaxies are shown in this composite image from the Chandra X-ray Observatory, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Spitzer Space Telescope. Original from NASA. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.
Animation of Spitzer Space Telescope trajectory around Earth
This glowing emerald nebula seen by NASA Spitzer Space Telescope is named RCW 120. Original from NASA. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

Key Facts

Launched
August 25, 2003.
Orbit Type
Earth-trailing orbit.
Primary Mirror Diameter
85 centimeters (about 33 inches).
Special Ability
Could see infrared light (heat).

Meet the Heat Detective!

Spitzer was like a special detective for space, but instead of looking for clues with its eyes, it looked for heat! It was a telescope that floated way up in space, far above Earth. It was designed to see the universe in a special kind of light called infrared light.

This light is like the heat you feel from a warm mug of cocoa or a cozy blanket. Spitzer helped us see things that are too cold or too dusty for regular telescopes to spot.

Floating Far, Far Away!

Instead of orbiting around Earth like many satellites, Spitzer took a unique trip. It zoomed away from Earth, following our planet like a little duckling following its mom! This special path, called an Earth-trailing orbit, kept Spitzer super cold and away from Earth's warmth.

This was important because Spitzer needed to be very, very chilly to detect faint heat signals from distant stars and galaxies. It was like trying to hear a tiny whisper in a loud room – you need quiet to hear it!

Super Cold Secrets!

To see heat, Spitzer had to be colder than a snowman in the Arctic! It used a special liquid called helium to keep its instruments super frosty. Imagine trying to feel a tiny warm spot on a hot summer day – it's hard!

But if you're in a freezing cold room, even a little bit of warmth stands out. Spitzer was like that, needing to be extremely cold to detect the faint heat from faraway space objects. Sadly, it ran out of its special cooling liquid, but it kept working in a 'warm' mode!

What Did Spitzer Find?

Spitzer found amazing things! It helped scientists see baby stars being born inside dusty clouds, which are like cosmic nurseries. It also spotted planets far, far away, even ones that might be able to have water.

It even looked at the very beginning of the universe, helping us understand how everything started. Spitzer's discoveries help us learn more about our place in the vast universe and the possibility of other worlds out there.

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0