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Slavery in the United States

Imagine a time when some people were treated like toys that could be bought and sold. Let's learn about it!

Images

Nmaahc 2020.26.39 Civil Rights! Miscegenation Allowed by Congress, Despite the Veto of the President

Nmaahc 2020.26.39 Civil Rights! Miscegenation Allowed by Congress, Despite the Veto of the President

openverse
<I>Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly</I>
The Fifteenth Amendment
<I>Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly</I>
Statue of 'Robert Smalls, U.S. Congressman' -- The National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) Washington (DC) October 2016
Slaves Memorial, George Washington House
Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly, Vol. I
Statue of Liberty in New York City
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly, Vol. I
The able doctor, or, America swallowing the bitter draught LCCN97514782

Key Facts

Time Period
From the country's founding until 1865.
Main Region
Predominantly in the Southern United States.
Legal Status
Enslaved people were considered property.
WOW Fact
Children born to enslaved mothers were automatically enslaved too.

Where Was This Happening?

Slavery happened in a country called the United States of America, mostly in the southern part. This was a long, long time ago, from when the country was just starting until 1865. Think of it like a big playground where some kids were forced to work for others, and they couldn't leave or choose what to do. It was a very sad part of history that lasted for many years.

How Did It Start?

Long ago, people from Europe came to America and started colonies. They brought people from Africa here and forced them to work without pay. These people were called enslaved people. Sadly, if a mother was enslaved, her children were born into slavery too. They were treated like property, meaning they could be bought or sold, just like a toy or a book.

What Was Life Like?

Life for enslaved people was very hard. They had to work long hours, often in fields growing crops like cotton. They didn't get paid and couldn't choose their own jobs or where they lived. Sometimes, brave people tried to escape to freedom, but it was very dangerous. It was a time when fairness and freedom were not for everyone.

When Did It End?

After many, many years, people started to realize that slavery was wrong. There were big arguments and even a war called the Civil War. Finally, in 1865, a new rule was added to the country's important laws. This rule said that no one could own another person anymore. It was a huge step towards making things more fair for everyone.

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