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The Second Fleet's Tough Trip to Australia

Imagine a long boat trip where many people got sick and hungry! That was the Second Fleet to Australia.

Key Facts

Year of Voyage
1790.
Number of Ships
6.
Destination
Sydney Cove, Australia.
Convicts Who Died on Voyage
About one quarter of the 1,006 convicts.

Sailing to a New Land!

Long, long ago, in 1790, a group of six big ships set sail from a place called Britain. Their mission was to travel all the way to Australia, a land far, far away. These ships carried people who wanted to start a new life there, along with supplies to help them. It was like a floating town trying to reach a new playground!

A Bumpy, Unhappy Journey

This trip, called the Second Fleet, wasn't a happy one. The ships were very crowded, and sadly, many people on board became very sick. It was so bad that about one out of every four people didn't even make it to Australia. The ships were supposed to stay together, but sometimes they got separated, making the journey even harder.

Arriving in Trouble

When the ships finally reached Australia, the people waiting there were not happy. They expected more food and fewer sick people. The new arrivals were so unwell that the colony almost ran out of food! It was a very difficult time for everyone, and they really needed more supplies to arrive soon.

What Happened Next?

The people who arrived on the Second Fleet had a really tough time. Many were sick and weak. The leaders of the colony were worried because there wasn't enough food for everyone. It took a long time and more ships arriving before things started to get better for the new settlement in Australia.

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