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Quagga mussel

Meet the tiny, stripey mussel that's like a super-fast traveler, changing lakes and rivers!

Images

Quagga mussels

Quagga mussels

openverse
NOAA GLERL Lake Huron Quagga Mussel Growth Cage Experiment 2017
Zebra and quagga mussels collected in Lake Michigan
Quagga Mussels
Invasive quagga mussels
R6 Dive Team Searching for Quagga Mussels in Lake Powell 6
Zebra and quagga mussels
Dive Team Members Collect Quagga Mussels
NOAA GLERL Lake Huron Quagga Mussel Growth Cage Experiment 2017
Quagga Mussels in fish trawl
R6 Dive Team Searching for Quagga Mussels in Lake Powell 2
NOAA GLERL Lake Huron Quagga Mussel Growth Cage Experiment 2017

Key Facts

Scientific Name
Dreissena bugensis.
Original Home
Dnipro River drainage in Ukraine.
Size
About as long as a thumb.
Fun Fact
They are named after the extinct quagga, a type of zebra with fading stripes.

Tiny Travelers with Stripes!

Imagine a tiny shell, smaller than your fingernail, that can travel super far! That's a quagga mussel. They have cool stripes, kind of like a zebra, but they're not animals you can pet. They live underwater in lakes and rivers. These little mussels are amazing at sticking to things, like rocks or even boat hulls. They are very small, usually only about as long as your thumb.

Where Did These Stripes Come From?

These mussels originally came from a river in a country called Ukraine, far across the ocean. They are named after an animal called a quagga, which was a type of zebra that had stripes but isn't around anymore. The quagga mussel's stripes can fade, just like the real quagga's did! They hitched a ride on big ships that travel across the sea, and now they are in new places.

Super Stick-Together Power!

Quagga mussels have a special superpower: they can stick to almost anything with strong, sticky threads. This helps them build big colonies, like a bustling underwater city! They filter tiny bits of food from the water, which sounds helpful, but when too many of them gather, they can clog up pipes and make it hard for other water creatures to live.

They can also make the water clearer, but this can sometimes hurt other tiny plants and animals.

Why We Need to Watch Them

Even though they are small, quagga mussels can cause big problems when they move to new places. They are called 'invasive' because they take over. They can cover up the homes of other animals and even damage boats and water pipes. Scientists and people who work with water have to be very careful to stop them from spreading to new lakes and rivers, so our water stays healthy for everyone.

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