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Pronghorn

Zoom! Meet the pronghorn, North America's fastest land animal, built for speed and survival!

Images

Pronghorn

Pronghorn

wikipedia
Paul Manship (1885-1966) - front of cabinet, Indian Hunter and his Dog (1926) half-back right - rear of cabinet, Indian Hunter and Pronghorn Antelope (1917) right - Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Sep 2012
Pronghorn doe and fawn near Slough Creek
Man with Pronghorn and DiamondBack ATV Carrier
Pronghorn
Pronghorn herd in Wyoming
Male pronghorn, Blacktail Deer Plateau
Pronghorn and baby in the Lamar Valley in Yellowstone National Park
Pronghorn, Blacktail Deer Plateau
Pronghorn
Lakeview District makes public lands fencing safer for pronghorn
Pronghorn, Lamar Valley

Key Facts

Scientific Name
Antilocapra americana.
Habitat
North American prairies and grasslands.
Top Speed
Up to 55 miles per hour.
Diet
Leaves, stems, and fruits of various plants like sagebrush.
Fun Fact
Pronghorns have special eyes that can see far away, helping them spot danger from a long distance.

Meet the Speedy Sprinter!

Imagine an animal that looks a bit like a deer but is super-duper fast! That's the pronghorn! They have long legs, a fluffy white rump, and cool horns that aren't quite like other animals. They are about the size of a large dog, but much more built for running. They live in wide-open grassy places called prairies and grasslands in North America. They love to run and can go really, really fast!

Why Are They So Fast?

Pronghorns are the second-fastest land animals on Earth, only the cheetah is faster! They can run as fast as a car on a highway, about 55 miles per hour! Their bodies are built for speed. They have big lungs to breathe lots of air and long legs that help them cover a lot of ground with each step. This amazing speed helps them escape from hungry animals like coyotes.

What's for Dinner?

These speedy animals are picky eaters! They don't eat grass like cows. Instead, they munch on yummy plants like sagebrush, rabbitbrush, and cacti. They have special stomachs that help them digest these tough plants. They also get most of the water they need from the plants they eat, which is super helpful when it's dry out on the prairie.

Pronghorn Family Fun!

Baby pronghorns, called fawns, are born in the spring. They can stand up and walk just a few hours after they are born! And guess what? They can run really fast too, almost as fast as their moms! This helps them stay safe from danger. Adult pronghorns live in herds, which means they hang out in groups, making it easier to spot predators.

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