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Philip III of Macedon

Meet Philip III, Alexander the Great's half-brother, who became king but was often just a puppet!

Images

File:Greece, Alexandria, Hellenistic - Head of Alexander the Great - 1927.209 - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif

File:Greece, Alexandria, Hellenistic - Head of Alexander the Great - 1927.209 - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif

openverse
Gold coin of Philip III Arrhidaios struck at the Babylon mint under Archon, Dokimos, or Seleukos I
Philip VI Andriskos
<div class='fn'> Head of Alexander the Great</div>
Stater, Philippeios type, 323-317, Kolophon mint, Macedonia
File:Argead Dynasty Genealogical Table.png
KINGS of MACEDON. Philip III Arrhidaios. 323-317 BC Struck under Asandros 323-319 BCE
KINGS of MACEDON. Philip III Arrhidaios. 323-317 BC. Æ Unit (18mm, 5.23 g, 3h). In the name and types of Alexander III. Miletos mint. Struck under Asandros, circa 323-319 BC
Tetradrachm of Philip V of Macedon
KINGS of MACEDON. Philip III Arrhidaios. 323-317 BC. Miletos mint. Struck under Asandros, circa 323-319 BC
Philip II of Macedon (382 – 336 BC)
KINGS of MACEDON. Philip III Arrhidaios. 323-317 BC. Æ Unit (19mm, 4.95 g, 10h). Miletos mint. Struck under Asandros, circa 323-319 BC

Key Facts

Born
Around 357 BC.
Birthplace
Larissa, Greece.
Known For
Being King of Macedonia and Alexander the Great's half-brother.
Career
King of Macedonia from 323 BC to 317 BC.
Fun Fact
He was named Arrhidaeus at birth but changed his name to Philip when he became king.

Who Was King Philip III?

Imagine a king named Philip III who lived a super long time ago, way back when chariots were like the fastest cars! He was the half-brother of the famous Alexander the Great. Philip was born with a different name, Arrhidaeus, but when he became king, he took the name Philip.

He was king of a place called Macedonia, which was a powerful kingdom. Even though he was king, he sometimes needed help with things, like a younger kid might. He was king for about six years before something sad happened.

Alexander's Special Brother

Alexander the Great, the super famous conqueror, actually liked his older half-brother, Philip III. Alexander made sure Philip was safe and even took him on his big adventures and journeys. He didn't want anyone to trick Philip or use him to try and steal the throne.

Think of it like a big brother always looking out for his younger sibling. After Alexander sadly passed away, the soldiers in the army decided Philip III should be the new king. It was a big job for him!

A King Who Was Led Around

Even though Philip III was the king, he wasn't the one making all the big decisions. Powerful generals, like captains of a sports team, were the ones really in charge. Philip was like a figurehead, meaning his name was on the throne, but others pulled the strings.

It’s like having a really cool toy robot that looks amazing, but someone else has to press the buttons to make it move. He was a king, but he was often a pawn in a much bigger game played by the generals.

What Happened to King Philip?

Sadly, Philip III's time as king ended in a difficult way. He was king for six years, from 323 BC to 317 BC. During this time, the generals who were really in charge were often fighting amongst themselves.

Because Philip was seen as a symbol, and sometimes a pawn, his fate was tied to their struggles. He was eventually executed, which means he was put to death. It’s a sad ending for someone who held such a high title.

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0