SmallWhale

Paruma

Imagine a giant, gentle creature that swims in the Amazon River, helping keep the water clean!

Images

Keila F Paruma

Keila F Paruma

openverse
Paisaje cerca de la mina de Collahuasi, Chile, 2016-02-10, DD 16-21 PAN (cropped)
Keila Franchesca Paruma

Key Facts

Scientific Name
Arapaima gigas.
Habitat
Amazon River basin in South America.
Diet
Frugivore, piscivore, insectivore - eats fruits, seeds, insects, and small fish.
Size
Can grow up to 3 meters (10 feet) long, about the length of a small car.
Lifespan
Can live for 15 years or more.
Conservation Status
Vulnerable (population decreasing).

Meet the Gentle Giant of the River!

Parumas are amazing fish that live in the big, wide Amazon River in South America. They are super big, sometimes as long as a small car! These fish have a special job: they help clean up the river by eating things that fall into the water. They are like the river's cleanup crew, making sure everything stays healthy for other animals.

What's a Paruma's Favorite Snack?

Parumas are not picky eaters! They love to eat fallen fruits and seeds that drop into the river from the trees. They also munch on insects and sometimes even small fish. It's like they are always looking for a tasty snack that floats by. This helps keep the riverbed clean from all the things that fall in.

A River Detective!

These fish are really important for the Amazon River. By eating all sorts of things, they help spread seeds from the plants that grow near the river. This means they help new plants grow! Parumas are also a tasty meal for bigger animals, so they are a key part of the food chain in their home.

Paruma's Amazing Life

Parumas are quite shy and like to stay in the deeper parts of the river. They have strong bodies and can swim quite well. Scientists are still learning a lot about them, but they know that these fish are very special and need our help to keep their river home safe and clean for everyone.

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