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North American Aerospace Defense Command

Imagine a super-secret team watching the sky and space for our safety!

Images

General Mark A. Milley tours the North American Aerospace Defense Command (USNORTHCOM) and United States Northern Command (NORAD) at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado Springs, Colorado on March 1, 2021 - 12

General Mark A. Milley tours the North American Aerospace Defense Command (USNORTHCOM) and United States Northern Command (NORAD) at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado Springs, Colorado on March 1, 2021 - 12

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General Mark A. Milley tours the North American Aerospace Defense Command (USNORTHCOM) and United States Northern Command (NORAD) at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado Springs, Colorado on March 1, 2021 - 3
U.S. Northern Command, Dual Status Command Training Course, at the North American Aerospace Defense Command and USNORTHCOM HQ on Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado, December 13, 2024 - 2
U.S. Northern Command, Dual Status Command Training Course, at the North American Aerospace Defense Command and USNORTHCOM HQ on Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado, December 13, 2024 - 8
Visit to North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)
General Mark A. Milley tours the North American Aerospace Defense Command (USNORTHCOM) and United States Northern Command (NORAD) at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado Springs, Colorado on March 1, 2021 - 8
General Mark A. Milley tours the North American Aerospace Defense Command (USNORTHCOM) and United States Northern Command (NORAD) at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado Springs, Colorado on March 1, 2021 - 6
General Mark A. Milley tours the North American Aerospace Defense Command (USNORTHCOM) and United States Northern Command (NORAD) at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado Springs, Colorado on March 1, 2021 - 9
U.S. Northern Command, Dual Status Command Training Course, at the North American Aerospace Defense Command and USNORTHCOM HQ on Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado, December 13, 2024 - 4
U.S. Northern Command, Dual Status Command Training Course, at the North American Aerospace Defense Command and USNORTHCOM HQ on Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado, December 13, 2024 - 10
U.S. Northern Command, Dual Status Command Training Course, at the North American Aerospace Defense Command and USNORTHCOM HQ on Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado, December 13, 2024 - 3
General Mark A. Milley tours the North American Aerospace Defense Command (USNORTHCOM) and United States Northern Command (NORAD) at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado Springs, Colorado on March 1, 2021 - 13

Key Facts

Organization Type
Bi-national military organization.
Formed
May 12, 1958.
Primary Mission
Aerospace warning and control for North America.
Famous For
Tracking Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.

Who Are These Sky Watchers?

The North American Aerospace Defense Command, or NORAD, is like a giant pair of eyes for Canada and the United States. They have a super important job: to watch out for anything flying in the sky or coming from space that shouldn't be there. Think of them as the ultimate guardians of the air and beyond, making sure everything is safe for everyone on the ground.

They work together, day and night, to keep us protected from faraway threats.

How Do They See Everything?

NORAD uses amazing technology to see far, far away! They have giant radar dishes that spin around, sending out invisible waves that bounce off airplanes and other objects. It's like playing a game of echo, but instead of sound, they use radio waves.

They also have satellites way up in space that act like extra eyes, giving them an even bigger picture. All this information is sent to a special command center where smart people watch screens and decide if anything needs attention.

Why Are They So Important?

NORAD is super important because they help keep us safe! They are always on the lookout for anything that could be dangerous, like planes that might be lost or flying in the wrong direction. They are also famous for tracking Santa Claus every Christmas Eve!

Using special radar, they follow his sleigh as he travels around the world delivering presents. It's a fun tradition that shows how NORAD uses its skills for good and for joy.

Where Did This Idea Come From?

NORAD started a long time ago, back when airplanes were new and people worried about them. In 1958, Canada and the United States decided to team up and create a special group to watch the skies together. They wanted to make sure they could spot any airplanes that might be a problem.

Over the years, their job grew to include watching space too, as rockets and satellites became a thing. It was a smart idea to share the job and watch out for each other.

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