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McCune–Reischauer

Imagine turning Korean sounds into English letters! That's the magic of McCune–Reischauer!

Images

숭례문 崇禮門 Southern Gate

숭례문 崇禮門 Southern Gate

openverse
서울올림픽주경기장 Seoul Olympic Stadium
서울올림픽주경기장 Seoul Olympic Stadium
Early 1980s Seoul Subway Map
Suwon (McCune-Reischauer Romanisation) (cropped)
Wongaksa Pagoda 원각사지십층석탑 圓覺寺地十層石塔
McCune-Reischauer Romanization
McCune-Reischauer Romanization (5587390187)
서울프랑스학교 Lycée Français de Séoul
올림픽공원 Olympic Park, Seoul
Suwon (McCune-Reischauer Romanisation)
김건모 金健模 Kim Gun-mo at 1994 Seoraksan Youth Festival

Key Facts

What It Is
A system for writing Korean sounds using English letters.
Invented By
George M. McCune and Edwin O. Reischauer.
First Published
1939.
Used For
Writing Korean place names and personal names in English.
Fun Fact
It was used on maps during the Korean War to help soldiers know where they were going!

What's This Funny Name?

McCune–Reischauer, or MR for short, is like a secret code! It's a special way to write Korean words using the letters we use in English. Think of it like translating a secret message so everyone can read it. Two smart people, George M. McCune and Edwin O. Reischauer, invented it a long, long time ago, in 1939. It helps people who don't speak Korean understand Korean names and places.

The Story of the Code

This special code wasn't made in a day! George M. McCune and Edwin O.

Reischauer worked together to create it. Later, some very clever Korean language experts helped make it even better. During a big event called the Korean War, this code became super important.

The American Army used it to write down all the Korean place names on their maps. It was like the official way to write down where things were!

Why This Code is Cool!

This code is like a bridge connecting different languages. It helps people all over the world read and say Korean names correctly. Imagine trying to say 'Seoul,' the capital of South Korea. The McCune–Reischauer system helps make sure everyone says it pretty much the same way! It's used in libraries and even in North Korea, showing how important it is for sharing information.

Putting the Code to Work!

So, how does this code work? It takes the unique sounds of Korean and finds the closest sounds in English letters. For example, a Korean letter that sounds a bit like 'eo' might be written as 'eo' in English using this system.

This helps make sure that when you see a Korean name written in English, it sounds as close as possible to the original Korean word. It's like a puzzle where each Korean sound has its own English letter or pair of letters.

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0