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Indus Waters Treaty

Imagine sharing a giant water slide! This treaty helps two countries share a big river system fairly.

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Damn Cruze 20181012 163423a

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Western Pakistan
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Ravi river, punjab

Key Facts

Type of Agreement
A water-sharing treaty between India and Pakistan.
Rivers Included
Six major rivers: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.
Date Signed
September 19, 1960.
Water Distribution
India controls about 20% of the water, Pakistan controls about 80%.
Mediated By
The World Bank helped India and Pakistan agree.

Meet the Mighty Indus River!

There's a super-duper long river called the Indus, and it has lots of smaller rivers that flow into it, like a giant watery family! This whole river family is called the Indus River System. It's so big, it flows through two countries: India and Pakistan. Because so many people and animals need this water, they needed a special plan to share it fairly, like sharing toys on a playground.

A Big Agreement for Big Rivers!

Long, long ago, leaders from India and Pakistan sat down to make a very important promise. They signed a special paper called the Indus Waters Treaty. This treaty is like a rulebook for how to share the water from the six biggest rivers in the Indus system. It decided which country gets to use which rivers, making sure everyone gets a drink and can use the water for their farms and homes.

Who Gets Which Water?

The treaty divided the rivers into two groups. Three rivers, called the Beas, Ravi, and Sutlej, are mostly for India to use. The other three, the Indus, Chenab, and Jhelum, are mostly for Pakistan. Imagine if you had two big buckets of juice, and you agreed to give one bucket to your friend and keep the other. This treaty is like that, but with rivers!

Why Sharing is Caring!

This treaty is super important because water is like gold for people. It helps grow food, make electricity, and keeps everyone alive. By agreeing to share, India and Pakistan promised to be good neighbors and work together. It's like agreeing to take turns on the swing so everyone gets a chance to play. This treaty has helped keep peace for a very long time!

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