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Giant Salamander

Meet the GIANT salamander, a super-long, super-old amphibian that lives in the water!

Images

Coastal Giant Salamander, Dicamptodon tenebrosus

Coastal Giant Salamander, Dicamptodon tenebrosus

openverse
California Giant Salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus)
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - Andrias japonicus - Japanese giant salamander - Siebold Collection
California Giant Salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus)
giant salamander
Japanese Giant Salamander
Coastal Giant Salamander, Dicamptodon tenebrosus
Pacific Giant Salamander
Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus)
Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus)
Pacific Giant Salamander Head
Japanese giant salamander in Tottori Prefecture, Japan

Key Facts

Scientific Name
Cryptobranchidae.
Habitat
Rivers and lakes in China, Japan, and the eastern United States.
Diet
Carnivore - eats fish and crustaceans.
Size
Can grow up to 5.9 feet (1.8 meters) long, about as long as a small car.
Lifespan
Over 50 years in captivity.
Fun Fact
Some giant salamanders are so long, they are as long as a grown-up is tall!

Meet the Water Giants!

Imagine a salamander as long as a grown-up! That's a giant salamander! These amazing creatures are amphibians, which means they can live both in water and on land, but giant salamanders mostly stay in the water. They have wrinkly skin and look a bit like a big, bumpy log floating in a river. They are some of the biggest amphibians on Earth, and they are super cool to learn about!

Where Do They Splash Around?

Giant salamanders love to live in rivers and lakes. You can find them in places like China and Japan, where they are called giant salamanders. There's also a cousin in the eastern United States called the hellbender, which is also a type of giant salamander! They like to hide under rocks and logs in the cool, clear water, waiting for their next meal to swim by.

What's for Dinner?

These big salamanders are carnivores, which means they love to eat meat! Their favorite meals are fish and other yummy things they can find in the water, like small crustaceans. They are sneaky hunters. They wait very still, and when a tasty fish swims close, SNAP! They gobble it up. They mostly hunt at night when it's dark and they can hide easily.

Super Long Lives!

Giant salamanders can live for a really, really long time. Some of them have been known to live for more than 50 years, which is longer than your grandparents have been alive! That's a super long time to swim around in the river. They are important because they help keep the rivers clean by eating other animals. They are truly ancient and amazing creatures!

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