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The First Day on the Somme

Imagine a giant battle starting with a big surprise! Learn about the first day of the Somme battle.

Images

New Zealanders a Hundred Years Ago. A section of New Zealand Riflemen in newly captured Bapaume, World War I

New Zealanders a Hundred Years Ago. A section of New Zealand Riflemen in newly captured Bapaume, World War I

openverse
Alfred Robert Rudkin, First World War soldier
CLIMBING GREAT GABLE
Sergeant Donald Brown, 2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment, 1NZEF
Western Front (World War I) 2
Poppies on the Somme
First day of the Battle of the Somme
Battle of the Somme Irlam & Cadishead War Memorial
New Zealand soldiers in the front line on the Somme, La Signy Farm, France
Folkestone Parade - May 2012 - Artwork by Mark Wallinger, 'Folk Stones' - Numbered Stones
Mark V Heavy Tank (Male) ‘9199 / H41’
WHITE TRUCKS have the STAMINA

Key Facts

Date of First Attack
July 1, 1916.
Main Armies Involved
British, French, and German armies.
British Casualties on First Day
Over 57,000 soldiers were hurt or killed.
Duration of Battle
The Battle of the Somme lasted from July to November 1916.

When the Big Fight Began!

On July 1, 1916, a huge battle called the Battle of the Somme started. The first day was like the opening act of a very long play. Armies from Britain and France decided to attack soldiers from Germany. They wanted to take back land that the Germans had captured. It was a very important day because it was the beginning of a battle that lasted for many months.

Surprise! What Happened Next?

Some parts of the attack went really well! Soldiers from France and Britain captured towns and hills. They were like superheroes taking back their playground. But in other places, it was much harder. Soldiers had to cross 'no man's land,' which was a dangerous empty space. Many soldiers were hurt or lost on this first day. It was a very sad day for many families.

Lots and Lots of Soldiers!

On this one day, over 57,000 British soldiers were hurt or sadly lost their lives. That's more people than could fit in a huge football stadium! The French army also had many soldiers hurt. The German army had soldiers hurt too. It shows just how big and serious this battle was. It was a day of big wins for some and big losses for others.

Why We Remember This Day

The first day of the Somme was a very important, but also a very sad, moment in history. It showed how difficult and dangerous big battles could be. Even though some soldiers were brave and won important ground, the huge number of people hurt made everyone think. It made people wonder if the battle was worth all the sadness. This day is remembered to understand the cost of war.

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0