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Exoskeletons: Nature's Coolest Armor!

Imagine wearing your bones on the outside! That's what an exoskeleton is – a super-tough suit of armor for many amazing creatures!

Images

Dragonfly Nymph Exoskeleton

Dragonfly Nymph Exoskeleton

wikipedia
Exoskeleton Anacridium
Exoskeleton Locust
Bionic Exoskeleton (5519850013)
Robotic Exoskeleton (8393154145)
The Exoskeleton Praying Mantis
If You Disappear, I Will Sacrifice Myself To An Exoskeleton and Be Devoured By The Remaining Light
Exoskeleton for the 2015 Breakthrough Prizes at NASA
Exoskeleton Shoulder
Bionic Exoskeleton
Exoskeletons of a Dragonfly Aquatic Larva / Nynph
Black and Golden Cicada (Huechys fusca) emerging at night from nymph exoskeleton

Key Facts

What it is
A skeleton on the outside of an animal's body.
Who has them
Insects, spiders, crabs, snails, and sea urchins.
How they grow
Animals shed their exoskeletons to get bigger.
Fun Fact
Some exoskeletons are so hard they can be used as armor!

What's an Exoskeleton?

An exoskeleton is like a hard shell or armor that covers the outside of an animal. It's the opposite of our skeletons, which are inside our bodies. This outer skeleton helps animals keep their shape and protects their squishy insides from bumps and bites.

Think of it as a built-in suit of armor that helps them explore their world safely. Some exoskeletons are so tough, they're called shells or armor!

Who Wears This Amazing Armor?

Lots of cool creatures wear exoskeletons! Insects like ants and beetles have them, and so do spiders and crabs. Even tiny water creatures called tardigrades wear them.

Some sea animals, like snails and sea urchins, have hard shells or coverings too. It's like a whole party of animals showing off their awesome outer skeletons. They are found all over the world, from your backyard to the deepest oceans.

Growing Pains: Shedding the Old Suit!

Here's a super interesting part: when an animal with an exoskeleton gets bigger, it has to shed its old, tight suit! This is called molting. It's like taking off a jacket that's too small.

While they are growing a new, bigger exoskeleton, they are very soft and can't move very well. It's a bit scary for them, but it's the only way they can grow! Imagine having to take off your whole skin to get bigger!

Why is This Outer Armor So Important?

This tough outer shell is super important for many reasons. It gives the animal a strong shape, like a building's frame. It also acts like a shield, protecting them from predators who might want to eat them. Plus, it helps them hold water inside their bodies, which is really helpful if they live in dry places. It's like having a built-in backpack, shield, and body support all in one!

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0