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Ethiopian Calendar: A Different Way to Count the Days!

Imagine a calendar with 13 months and a New Year that feels like summer! That's the Ethiopian way!

Images

Ethiopia, matonya (0.01 birr), 1897, Menelik II

Ethiopia, matonya (0.01 birr), 1897, Menelik II

openverse
Celebrate The Return of Axum Obelisk (Detail)
No Known Restrictions: Ethiopian Ceremony on Roof of St. Helena Chapel, Jerusalem from Matson Collection, 1941 (LOC)
Detail, Shrine to St. Abbo
armenia
'Demera' by Maître Afewerk Tekle, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Matenadaran 1
Bobotează [Theophany]
No Known Restrictions: Ethiopian Ceremony in Jerusalem from Matson Colection, ca. 1941 (LOC)
Bobotează [Theophany]
Ethiopian New Year Landscape. Photo Taken on September 11 2010 Ethiopian Calendar. Ethiopian indigenous flower 'Adey Abeba' Sheeps seen grazing
armenia

Key Facts

Calendar Type
Solar calendar with a unique structure.
Year Start Date
September 11th or 12th in the Gregorian calendar.
Number of Months
12 months of 30 days, plus a 13th month of 5 or 6 days.
Epoch Start
August 29th, 8 AD.
Fun Fact
The Ethiopian calendar is about 7 to 8 years behind the Gregorian calendar.

Meet the Ethiopian Calendar!

Have you ever wondered if there's more than one way to count the days and months? Well, there is! Ethiopia, a country in Africa, uses a special calendar that's a bit different from the one most of us know.

It has 12 months, just like ours, but each month has exactly 30 days. That's neat! But here's the super cool part: it also has a 13th 'month' made up of just 5 or 6 extra days at the end of the year.

It's like a bonus week just for fun!

When Does the Year Start?

Most calendars start their year in January, right after the winter holidays. But the Ethiopian calendar has its New Year in September! It's like celebrating your birthday in the middle of summer.

This special New Year is called 'Enkutatash,' and it's a time for parties and singing. The Ethiopian calendar also started counting years much earlier than ours, so their year 2016 is actually our year 2023. It's like a time machine!

Leap Days: A Special Treat!

You know how sometimes February gets an extra day to make it a leap year? The Ethiopian calendar does something similar, but it's a bit more regular. Every four years, they add an extra day to that 13th month.

This extra day is added on August 29th (in their calendar). So, their 13th month can have 6 days instead of 5. It's like getting an extra present every four years to keep everything in sync!

Why It's So Special!

This amazing calendar isn't just for telling time; it's also used for important religious holidays for many Ethiopian and Eritrean Christians. It helps them celebrate special days like Easter and Christmas at the right time. It's a way to connect with their history and traditions. So, while it might seem different, it's a super important part of Ethiopian and Eritrean culture and faith.

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0