Egypt's Awesome Time Machine!
Images

Egyptian Calendar, Kom Ombo Temple, Kom Ombo, AG, EGY











Key Facts
When Did They Count the Days?
Imagine a time long, long ago, when the mighty Nile River flowed through Egypt! The ancient Egyptians needed a way to know when to plant their crops and when to have big parties. So, they invented a special calendar.
It had 365 days, just like ours! But their year was split into three big parts, called seasons, with 120 days in each. Then, they added five extra special days at the end.
It was like a super-organized way to keep track of everything!
A Year of Three Seasons!
The Egyptian year was divided into three main seasons. Each season lasted for 120 days. Think of it like having three big chunks of time for different things.
Each season was then broken down into four months, and each month had 30 days. So, 30 days times 4 months equals 120 days for each season! They even had special names for these months, often linked to their favorite festivals.
It was a clever system to organize their whole year.
Weekend for Craftsmen?
Guess what? The Egyptians divided each month into smaller groups of 10 days. They called these 'decans'. And here's a super cool fact: for some special workers, like royal craftsmen, the last two days of each decan might have been like a weekend! They could have had a break from their hard work. This shows how they thought about rest and time off, even thousands of years ago.
A Calendar That Wandered!
The Egyptian calendar was almost perfect, but it was a tiny bit shorter than the real year. It missed about a quarter of a day each year. This meant that over time, the calendar would drift, like a boat slowly moving away from its dock.
Their calendar was sometimes called the 'wandering year' because the months would slowly move through the seasons. They tried to fix it by adding an extra day every four years, like we do with leap years!
Based on content from Wikipedia ยท Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
