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Degenerate Art: When Art Got in Trouble!

Imagine art being called 'bad' and hidden away! That's what happened to some amazing art a long, long time ago.

Images

65483 15 Kaiser ENTARTETE KUNST Ausstellungsführer 1937-38 Degenerate art exhibition programme Gemalte Wehrsabotage “Painted sabotage of Otto Dix”. No known copyright restrictions

65483 15 Kaiser ENTARTETE KUNST Ausstellungsführer 1937-38 Degenerate art exhibition programme Gemalte Wehrsabotage “Painted sabotage of Otto Dix”. No known copyright restrictions

openverse
65483 25 Kaiser ENTARTETE KUNST Ausstellungsführer 1937-38 Degenerate art exhibition programme Zwei 'Heilige'!! Klee Schizophren “Two ‘Saints’!”. No known copyright restrictions
Entartete Kunst Ausstellungsführer Degenerate Art Exhibition Germany 1937 Guide Catalogue Brochure Cover Otto Freundlich Neue Mensch 1912 National Library of Israel No known copyright restrictions C8 Entartete Kunst0001
65483 3 Kaiser ENTARTETE KUNST Ausstellungsführer 1937-38 Degenerate art exhibition programme (Wieland Herzfelde Kunstkommunist). No known copyright restrictions
Entartete Kunst Ausstellungsführer Degenerate Art Exhibition Germany 1937 Guide Catalogue Hitler quote 1933 Morgner Radziwill Dix Schlemmer Kirchner National Library of Israel No known copyright C8 Entartete
65483 29 Kaiser ENTARTETE KUNST Ausstellungsführer 1937-38 Degenerate art exhibition programme Katze Haizmann “If an incurably insane dilettante made a cat…”. No known copyright restrictions
Degenerate Art Studio & Gallery - Elmore Lane, Rugeley
ENTARTETE KUNST Ausstellung der NSDAP Gau Berlin Aufnahme Struck Postkarte Ansichtskarte Degenerate art Exhibition ca 1937 Postcard No known copyright restrictions 17-20 (1)
Entartete Kunst. Ausstellungsführer. Reichspropagandaleitung, Amtsleitung Kultur 1937. Heft. Degenerate art. Exhibition guide cover. 'Der neue Mensch' by Otto Freundlich. df dat 0005888
Lawrimore Project: Degenerate Art Ensemble 3
Lawrimore Project: Degenerate Art Ensemble 1
65483 13 Kaiser ENTARTETE KUNST Ausstellungsführer 1937-38 Degenerate art exhibition programme Künstler als Anarchist. No known copyright restrictions

Key Facts

When It Happened
Started in the 1920s and became very strict in the 1930s and 1940s.
Where It Happened
Germany.
What Was Banned
Modern art that was considered 'un-German' or 'insulting'.
Why It Was Banned
The Nazi Party believed it was harmful to German culture and feelings.
Fun Fact
The Nazis held a special exhibition in 1937 to show off the 'bad' art they had collected.

What's So 'Bad' About This Art?

Once upon a time, in a country called Germany, some powerful people called the Nazis didn't like certain kinds of art. They called it 'degenerate art,' which is like saying it was 'bad art.' They thought it was too different and didn't show what they wanted people to see. So, they took these artworks out of museums, like hiding toys they didn't want anyone to play with.

It was a way to control what people thought and saw!

The Great Art Hide-and-Seek!

The Nazis were very serious about this. They even put on a special show in 1937 called 'Degenerate Art.' It was like a mean prank. They hung up hundreds of paintings and sculptures that they disliked.

They put them up in a messy way, with silly signs and scribbles all around them. This was to make people laugh at the art and the artists, and to convince everyone that this art was not good for Germany.

Art Police on Duty!

If an artist's work was called 'degenerate,' they could get into big trouble. They might lose their jobs, like a teacher being told they can't teach anymore. They weren't allowed to show or sell their art. Sometimes, they were even told they couldn't make art at all! It was like being banned from drawing or painting forever. This made it very hard for artists to share their creativity.

What Did They Like Instead?

While they were banning 'degenerate art,' the Nazis wanted people to like art that showed strong, brave soldiers and happy families. They liked paintings that looked very real, like photographs, and showed traditional German life. They also had rules for music and movies, saying they had to sound a certain way too.

It was all about making sure everyone thought and felt the same way they wanted them to.

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0