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Constantius II

Imagine being an emperor who fought wars, dealt with tricky family members, and changed the rules of his giant empire!

Images

Bust of Constantius II (Mary Harrsch)

Bust of Constantius II (Mary Harrsch)

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Obelisk of Lateran in Rome (15th century BC): erected by Tutmes III and Tutmes IV nearby the Ammon's temple at Tebe / Uaset in Egypt; tranfered in Rome year 357 AD by emperor Constantius II; here erected year 1587 by Domenico Fontana
Roman bridge over the river Pyramus, built during the reign of Constantius II, it was restored by Justinian I in the 6th century and renovated in 743 and 840 AD, Mopsuestia, Turkey
Obelisk of Lateran in Rome (15th century BC): erected by Tutmes III and Tutmes IV nearby the Ammon's temple at Tebe / Uaset in Egypt; tranfered in Rome year 357 AD by emperor Constantius II; here erected year 1587 by Domenico Fontana
Bust of Constantius II (Mary Harrsch) (cropped)
Belt Section with Medallions of Constantius II and Faustina
Obelisk of Lateran in Rome (15th century BC): erected by Tutmes III and Tutmes IV nearby the Ammon's temple at Tebe / Uaset in Egypt; tranfered in Rome year 357 AD by emperor Constantius II; here erected year 1587 by Domenico Fontana
Obelisk of Lateran in Rome (15th century BC): erected by Tutmes III and Tutmes IV nearby the Ammon's temple at Tebe / Uaset in Egypt; tranfered in Rome year 357 AD by emperor Constantius II; here erected year 1587 by Domenico Fontana
Bust of Prince Constantius II (the third son of Constantine the Great) in blue glass, Romisch-Germanisches Museum, Cologne
Roman Imperial Follis Caesar Constantius II 325
The Heidentor, a triumphal monument built at Carnuntum during the reign of Emperor Constantius II between AD 354 and 361, Carnuntum, Austria
Obelisk of Lateran in Rome (15th century BC): erected by Tutmes III and Tutmes IV nearby the Ammon's temple at Tebe / Uaset in Egypt; tranfered in Rome year 357 AD by emperor Constantius II; here erected year 1587 by Domenico Fontana

Key Facts

Born
August 7, 317.
Birthplace
Pannonia Secunda (modern-day Serbia).
Known For
Being a Roman Emperor and fighting many wars.
Achievements
Defeating usurpers and winning battles against Germanic tribes.
Career
Roman Emperor from 337 to 361.
Fun Fact
He was the son of Constantine the Great, the first Christian Roman Emperor.

Meet Emperor Constantius!

Constantius II was a Roman emperor, which meant he was like a super-king of a huge land called the Roman Empire. He was born a long, long time ago, in the year 317. His dad was the famous Emperor Constantine the Great, who was a really big deal!

Constantius became emperor with his brothers, but things got a bit complicated, and he ended up ruling a big part of the empire all by himself. He had to deal with lots of problems, like wars and people trying to take his throne.

A Throne Full of Trouble

Being emperor wasn't always easy for Constantius. He had to fight wars against other empires, like the Sasanians, and also against groups of people called Germanic tribes. Inside his own empire, there were lots of arguments and even people trying to become emperor when they weren't supposed to!

Constantius had to fight against these 'usurpers' to keep his power. He even had to deal with his own family, sometimes making tough decisions about who could be in charge with him.

Changing the Empire's Rules

Constantius was also interested in religion. He believed in a religion called Arianism and tried to make it the main religion in the empire. He even made rules against other old religions, like banning sacrifices, and made laws that affected Jewish people.

These religious changes caused a lot of arguments and problems within the empire, and these arguments continued even after he was gone. It shows how much an emperor's beliefs could change things for everyone.

A Busy Emperor's End

Constantius spent a lot of his time fighting and managing his huge empire. He won some important battles against the Germanic tribes, like the Alamanni. But he also faced big challenges, like losing some forts to the Sasanians.

In the end, his own cousin, Julian, tried to become emperor too, leading to more conflict. Constantius got sick and died in 361, but before he passed away, he might have named Julian as his successor. His reign was full of action and change!

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0