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Common Garter Snake

Slithering stripes and surprising skills make the common garter snake a backyard superstar!

Images

Common Garter Snake eats a Wood Frog

Common Garter Snake eats a Wood Frog

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Common Garter Snake
Student displays common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
Common Garter Snakes - Thamnophis sirtalis
Common Garter Snake
Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
Common garter snake (close-up of head, from side)
Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
Common Garter Snake
Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
Common Garter Snake - Thamnophis sirtalis
Common Garter Snake - Thamnophis sirtalis

Key Facts

Scientific Name
Thamnophis sirtalis.
Habitat
Found across North America in grassy areas, forests, and near water.
Diet
Eats frogs, fish, worms, and insects.
Average Size
About 55 cm (22 inches) long.
Fun Fact
They can release a smelly odor to scare away predators.

Meet the Speedy Striper!

Imagine a snake with cool stripes, like a tiny race car! That's the common garter snake. These snakes are found all over North America, from big cities to quiet forests. They love to hide in grass, under rocks, or near water. Even though they are called 'common,' they are still amazing creatures to learn about. They are an important part of nature's big family!

What's for Dinner?

Garter snakes are not picky eaters! They love to munch on yummy things like frogs, fish, worms, and even small insects. They are super hunters and can find food even when it's hiding. They use their sense of smell to find their next meal. It's like they have a built-in treasure map for food! They help keep the number of bugs and other small creatures just right.

Stripes of Surprise!

Most garter snakes have bright yellow stripes running down their backs, but some can be brown, green, or even black! These stripes help them blend in with the grass and leaves, like a camouflage costume. They are usually about as long as a ruler, but some can grow much bigger, almost as long as a grown-up is tall! They are super speedy when they need to be.

A Snake's Secret Life

Garter snakes are shy and usually want to avoid people. If they feel scared, they might wiggle their tails or let out a stinky smell to scare away bigger animals. They are not dangerous to humans. They are actually very helpful because they eat pests like slugs and insects. So, if you see one, just watch it from a safe distance and admire its cool stripes!

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