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The Day Washington Went Up in Smoke!

Imagine soldiers setting fire to important buildings! That's what happened when the British attacked Washington D.C. a long, long time ago!

Images

Burns Monument, Washington Park, Albany, NY 03

Burns Monument, Washington Park, Albany, NY 03

openverse
David Burns's Cottage Washington Monument
1934. Spore of Fomes laricis on Douglas-fir killed in the 1902 Yacolt Burn. Yacolt, Washington.
20220506 - 26 - Albany, New York - Robert Burns statue, Washington Park
Burns Monument, Washington Park, Albany, NY 04
1934. Fire-killed Douglas-fir in high country, 32 years after the 1902 Yacolt Burn. Yacolt, Washington.
Wooden pin dish made from David Burnes’ cottage, Washington, DC
JEREMIAH BURNS FARM, WASHINGTON TWP; FRANKLIN COUNTY, PA
Burning of Washington
Wooden pin dish made from David Burnes’ cottage, Washington, DC
Wooden pin dish made from David Burnes’ cottage, Washington, DC
1934. Fire-killed Douglas-fir in high country, 32 years after the 1902 Yacolt Burn. Yacolt, Washington.

Key Facts

Event Date
August 24, 1814.
Location of Attack
Washington, D.C.
Buildings Burned
Presidential Mansion, U.S. Capitol, Washington Navy Yard.
Duration of Occupation
About 26 hours.
Surprising Weather
A powerful storm helped extinguish fires.

Uh Oh! What Happened to Our Capital?

Once upon a time, in 1814, soldiers from Great Britain came to America's capital city, Washington D.C. They were very angry because American soldiers had burned some towns in Canada. So, the British soldiers marched into Washington and started setting fire to big, important buildings.

It was like a really bad game of tag, but with fire! They burned the President's house and the big building where laws are made. It was the only time a foreign country ever captured America's capital city!

Who Were These Fiery Visitors?

The soldiers who burned Washington were from Great Britain. They were part of a big fight called the War of 1812. Think of it like a big argument between two countries.

The British army and navy sailed across the ocean to America. After winning a battle nearby, they marched right into Washington D.C. They were led by a man named Major-General Robert Ross.

It was a surprise attack, and the Americans weren't ready!

Boom! Then Came the Storm!

After the British soldiers set fire to everything, something amazing happened. A super-duper strong storm rolled in! It had thunder, lightning, and really, really strong winds.

Some people think it might have been a hurricane or even a tornado! The storm helped put out the fires and even caused more damage to the buildings. It was like nature itself was saying, 'Stop this fighting!' The British only stayed for about a day before they left.

Where Did Everyone Go?

When the British soldiers started burning things, the President, James Madison, and his helpers had to run away! They didn't want to get caught. They ran to a small town nearby called Brookeville. The President even spent the night in a Quaker's house. That house is still there today and is called the Madison House. It's like a little piece of history you can still see!

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0