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Redcoats vs. Rebels: The British Army's Big Fight!

Imagine a giant army fighting far from home! Discover the British soldiers who battled in America's big war for freedom.

Images

I-85 Northbound, Exit 2, Kings Mountain National Military Park, North Carolina

I-85 Northbound, Exit 2, Kings Mountain National Military Park, North Carolina

openverse
Mad Anthony Wayne
The Unitarian Church, Charleston, SC, a view from the southeast in the churchyard
Benedict Arnold Statue -- Wolastoq Park St John New Brunswick September 2017
'Mad' Anthony Wayne
The Great Redoubt, Saratoga Battlefield, Saratoga National Historical Park, Stillwater, New York
Johann von Robaii, Baron de Kalb
Flowers at the Great Redoubt, Saratoga Battlefield, Saratoga National Historical Park, Stillwater, New York
'Benedict Arnold, Rebel and Loyalist' -- Statue in Wolastoq Park, Saint John (New Brunswick) September 2017
Samuel Smith Watches Over Baltimore
'Mad' Anthony Wayne
View of Hudson River from The Great Redoubt, Saratoga Battlefield, Saratoga National Historical Park, Stillwater, New York

Key Facts

War Duration
The war lasted for 8 years, from 1775 to 1783.
Soldier's Uniform Color
British soldiers often wore bright red coats.
Key Battle
The British surrendered at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781.
Hired Soldiers
The British hired German soldiers called Hessians to help them fight.

Who Were the Redcoats?

The British Army were the soldiers of King George III. They wore bright red coats, which made them easy to spot! These soldiers were trained to fight in big groups, marching in straight lines. But when they came to America, they faced a new kind of fight against the American colonists, who wanted to be free. It was a long and tough war that lasted for many years.

A Long Way From Home

Fighting in America was like a super long school trip, but much more dangerous! The British soldiers had to sail across a huge ocean, which took a very long time. They fought in forests and towns, not just open fields like they were used to. Sometimes, they even hired soldiers from other countries, like the Hessians, to help them fight. It was a tricky situation for the British generals.

When Things Got Tough

The British Army was strong, but the Americans had George Washington leading them, and they were fighting for their homes! The Americans got help from France, a country across the sea, which was like getting a surprise superpower. Eventually, the British realized it was too hard to win in America. They had to give up and go home, letting the Americans have their own country.

The War's Big End

After many years of fighting, the British Army was defeated at a place called Yorktown. It was a big moment! The King and his advisors knew they couldn't win anymore. So, they signed a paper called the Treaty of Paris, which said America was free. The soldiers finally stopped fighting, and the United States of America was born!

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