SmallWhale

Atlantic Puffin

Meet the clown of the sea! This colorful bird dives underwater to catch fish with its amazing beak.

Images

Atlantic Puffins and razorbills on Seal Island

Atlantic Puffins and razorbills on Seal Island

openverse
Atlantic puffin lineup led by a Razorbill
Atlantic Puffin
Atlantic puffins at Matinicus Rock
Papegaaiduiker / Fratercula arctica / Atlantic Puffin
Atlantic puffins courtship billing
Atlantic Puffin, Elliston, Newfoundland
Photo of the week - Atlantic puffins landing
Atlantic Puffin
Atlantic puffins
Atlantic puffin
Atlantic Puffins Landing

Key Facts

Scientific Name
Fratercula arctica.
Habitat
Cold Atlantic Ocean waters, nesting on coastal islands and cliffs.
Diet
Carnivore - eats small fish, zooplankton, and crabs.
Size
About as tall as a ruler (10-13 inches long) and weighs about as much as a can of soup (1-2 pounds).
Lifespan
Up to 20 years in the wild.
Conservation Status
Vulnerable (their numbers are decreasing).
Fun Fact
Their colorful beaks are only bright during the spring and summer breeding season!

Splashy Sea Clowns!

Imagine a bird that looks like it's wearing a colorful party hat and has bright orange feet! That's the Atlantic puffin! These little birds are amazing swimmers and divers.

They have a special beak that changes color when they are ready to have babies. Puffins spend most of their lives in the ocean, only coming to land to build their nests and raise their chicks. They are sometimes called 'sea parrots' because they look so funny and colorful!

Home Sweet Ocean Home!

Atlantic puffins live in the cold waters of the Atlantic Ocean. They breed on islands and rocky coasts in places like Iceland, Greenland, and Canada. When it's time to have their babies, they dig cozy burrows in the ground, like little underground homes.

These burrows keep them safe from windy weather and sneaky predators. They love to live in big groups called colonies, where lots of puffins nest close together.

Fishy Feasts and Flying Fins!

What's for dinner for a puffin? Lots of yummy fish! Puffins are super divers. They can swim underwater using their wings like flippers to zoom after small fish, like sandeels and herring. They can even hold many fish in their beaks at once to take back to their hungry chicks. It’s like they have a built-in fish basket! They also eat tiny sea creatures called zooplankton and small crabs.

Tiny Puffins, Big Adventures!

Baby puffins, called chicks, grow up super fast! After about six weeks, they are ready to leave their cozy burrow. They waddle out at night and swim away from land. Guess what? They don't come back to land for several years! They spend their time out in the big ocean, learning to fish and survive. It's a big adventure for such a small bird!

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Based on content from Wikipedia Β· Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0