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Arghun

Imagine a powerful leader from long ago who wanted to make friends with faraway lands!

Images

سکه ارغون خان

سکه ارغون خان

openverse
Atabegs of Yazd, Yusufshah (1275-1297) Dirhem, Citing Ilkhanid Khan Arghun as overlord. Yazd mint
Arghun
Letter from the Il-Khan Öljaitü to King Philip IV of France, 1305
Coin of Demetrius II in the name of Arghun, Tiflis mint AH 685 (1286–1287)
Gold Dinar of Arghun, Baghdad, 684 H (1285-1286)
Shah Beg Arghun
Arghun Dynasty and Tarkhan Dynasty Flag
OljeituToPhilippeLeBel1305
Tomb of Emir Arghun's Daughter, Salmas, Late 19th Century
Arghun al kamili (copista) e muhammad ibn sayf al-din al-baghdadi (miniatore), corano ilkhanide monumentale, prob. baghdad 1325
Arghun stamp script

Key Facts

Born
Around 1258.
Ruled
From 1284 to 1291.
Known For
Trying to form alliances with Europe and sending emissaries.
Religion
Devout Buddhist, but also pro-Christian.
Fun Fact
A famous traveler named Marco Polo was involved in escorting a bride meant for Arghun.

Meet Arghun, a Mighty Leader!

Arghun was a super important person who ruled a big part of the world called the Ilkhanate. Think of him like a king or a president, but from way, way back in time, around the year 1284! He was the fourth ruler of his land.

He believed in Buddhism, which is a peaceful religion, but he also liked people who followed Christianity. He was a busy leader, making big decisions for his people and his kingdom.

Sending Messages Across the World!

Arghun was a bit like a super-spy planner! He sent special messengers, like brave explorers, all the way to Europe. Why?

He wanted to make a super-team, called an alliance, with kings in Europe to fight against a group called the Mamluks in a place called the Holy Land. It was a bit like trying to get two different playground groups to play together against a bully. Sadly, his plan didn't quite work out, but it shows he was thinking big!

A Special Bride for a Special Khan!

Arghun also wanted to get married! He asked his great-uncle, who was a very famous leader named Kublai Khan, to find him a bride. A young lady named Kököchin was chosen. A famous traveler named Marco Polo was even part of the team that was supposed to bring her to Arghun. It's like arranging a special delivery for a very important gift! But, sadly, Arghun passed away before Kököchin could arrive.

What Happened Next?

Even though Arghun didn't get to meet his bride, Kököchin, his story didn't end there. Because Arghun was no longer alive, his son, named Ghazan, married Kököchin instead! So, the journey that was meant for Arghun ended up being a new beginning for his son. Arghun was a leader who tried to build bridges between different places and people, even if his plans didn't always go exactly as he hoped.

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Based on content from Wikipedia · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0