1930 United States Census

Imagine counting EVERYONE in America! That's what the 1930 census did, and it tells us amazing stories!

Images

Marguerite Van Rensselaer Schuyler (1891 1972) In The 1930 United States Census

Marguerite Van Rensselaer Schuyler (1891 1972) In The 1930 United States Census

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Downtown St. Johns, Arizona
Philco Radio
Aspen, Colorado (I Think, But Tell Me If I'm Wrong) from Flight Between Denver and Las Vegas
Detroit, Michigan
Downtown Detroit, Michigan
St. Johns, Arizona Historic High School, St. Johns, Arizona
Downtown Detroit, MIchigan
Aspen, Colorado
Center Street, Redlands, California
Entering St. Johns, Arizona
Entering Detroit, Michigan on Southfield Freeway

Key Facts

Year of Census
1930.
Total Population Counted
122,775,046 people.
Number of States
48 states.
Fun Fact
The census takers had to count people living in all sorts of places, even on boats and in prisons!

Where Did Everyone Live?

In 1930, the United States was a giant country stretching all the way from the sunny Atlantic Ocean to the sparkling Pacific Ocean! People lived in big, busy cities with tall buildings, and also in quiet towns and on farms surrounded by fields. Some folks lived way up north where it snowed a lot, and others lived down south where it was warm and sunny. It was a huge place to count everyone in!

Counting All the People!

The 1930 census was like a giant game of 'I Spy' for people! They wanted to know how many people lived in every house, apartment, and farm. They counted babies, kids like you, moms, dads, grandmas, and grandpas.

It was super important to get the numbers right so the government knew how to help everyone. Imagine counting all the kids in your whole school โ€“ this was like that, but for the whole country!

What Was Life Like Back Then?

In 1930, life was different! Many families didn't have cars like we do, and some homes didn't have electricity. Kids played with toys that were often made of wood.

People listened to music on big radios. The census takers asked questions about jobs, like if people worked in factories or on farms. They wanted to know if families had enough food and if they were healthy.

It helps us understand what it was like to be a kid a long, long time ago.

Why Counting Matters!

Counting everyone in the 1930 census was like making a giant map of who was where. This map helped decide how many schools and hospitals were needed in different places. It also helped make sure everyone got a fair share of important things. Even though it was a long time ago, the numbers from this census still help us learn about America's past and how it grew into the country we know today!

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the 1930 United States Census?+
It was a big count of every person living in America, giving details about where people lived and how they worked.
When did the 1930 census take place?+
It was conducted on April 1, 1930.
Which states and territories were counted in 1930?+
It included the 48 contiguous states plus Alaska and Hawaii, which were not yet states.
What kinds of things did the census ask people about?+
It asked about jobs, whether people owned homes, if they had radios or cars, and what language they spoke at home.
Why was the 1930 census important for the Great Depression?+
It helped leaders see how many people were unemployed, poor, or needed help, so they could plan relief and future policies.
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