1880 Republican National Convention

Imagine a super-long meeting where people picked who would run for president! It was a wild time!

Images

James A. Garfield Monument -- Capitol Hill Washington (DC) August 2020

James A. Garfield Monument -- Capitol Hill Washington (DC) August 2020

openverse
James A. Garfield Monument -- Capitol Hill SW Washington (DC) August 2020
James A. Garfield Memorial Capitol Hill Washington (DC) April 2017
Auditorium Building, Roosevelt University
President James Garfield Monument -- Capitol Hill SW Washington (DC)
1880 Republican National Convention

Key Facts

Location of Convention
Chicago, Illinois.
Dates of Convention
June 2 to June 8, 1880.
Presidential Nominee
James A. Garfield.
Vice Presidential Nominee
Chester A. Arthur.
Longest Convention Ever
This convention lasted for six days and many ballots.

The Big Meeting in Chicago!

In 1880, a HUGE meeting happened in Chicago, Illinois. It was called the Republican National Convention. Think of it like a giant party where grown-ups decided who they wanted to be the next President and Vice President of the United States. They had to pick from lots of different people who wanted the job! It was a very important decision for the whole country.

Who Wanted to Be President?

Lots of people wanted to be the Republican candidate! Three of the biggest names were Ulysses S. Grant, who had already been president, James G. Blaine, and John Sherman. It was like a race with many runners, and everyone was cheering for their favorite. They had to get a lot of votes to win, more than half of all the votes!

A Surprise Winner!

The voting went on for days and days! It was like a really long game of musical chairs. Finally, after many tries, a man named James A. Garfield won! He wasn't one of the first people everyone thought would win, which made him a 'dark horse' candidate. Then, Chester A. Arthur was chosen to be his partner for Vice President. It was a surprise ending!

Why It Was So Long!

This convention was the longest one ever! It lasted for six whole days. That's longer than a whole school week! The grown-ups had to vote many, many times to make sure they picked the right person. It shows how important it was to them to choose carefully for the country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened at the 1880 Republican National Convention in Chicago?+
It was a long meeting where many people voted to choose the party's presidential candidate. Delegates had to cast 36 ballots before picking James A. Garfield.
Why did the convention take so many ballots?+
The party was split between groups like the Stalwarts and Half-Breeds, and no one got enough votes until Garfield won.
Who were the main groups fighting for the nomination?+
The Stalwarts led by Roscoe Conkling wanted Ulysses S. Grant, the Half-Breeds led by James G. Blaine wanted reform, and John Sherman was a moderate.
How did James A. Garfield become the nominee?+
He started as a supporter of John Sherman, but his speeches and honesty won delegates, and on the 36th ballot he got 399 votes.
What was the outcome of the election after the convention?+
Garfield won the presidency with a very close popular vote, but he was later tragically assassinated.
Was this helpful?
W

Based on content from Wikipedia ยท Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0