1685: A Year to Remember!

Imagine a year that felt like a regular Monday, but was also a Thursday! That was 1685, a year full of surprises!

Images

James Scott, Duke Of Monmouth And Buccleuch By Jan Van Wyck

James Scott, Duke Of Monmouth And Buccleuch By Jan Van Wyck

wikipedia
Arms of Pfalz-Neuburg (1609-1685)
Partie de la Nouvelle France (Hubert Jaillot 1685)
NGC 1685 DSS
Les Portes du Temple Protestant (1630-1685) P1050070
[1685] Streaked Wave (Scopula virgulata)
Balloons 1685
Austrian Ensign 1685-1740
<div class='fn'> <div style='font-size:0.9em;display:inline-block;'>Italian: <div style='display:inline-block' dir='ltr' lang='it'><i>I figli maggiori di Carlo I d'Inghilterra <span class='mw-valign-text-top' typeof='mw:File/Frameless'><a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89354668#P1476' title='Edit this at Wikidata'><img alt='Edit this at Wikidata' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png' decoding='async' width='10' height='10' class='mw-file-element' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x' data-file-width='20' data-file-height='20'></a></span></i></div></div><br><div style='font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;'><div style='display:inline-block' dir='ltr' lang='en'><i>The three oldest children of Charles I Stuart (1600-1649) and Henrietta Maria de Bourbon (1609-1669), Charles (1630-1685), Mary (1631-1666) and James (1633-1685)</i></div></div><div style='display: none;'>title QS:P1476,it:'I figli maggiori di Carlo I d'Inghilterra <span class='mw-valign-text-top' typeof='mw:File/Frameless'><a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89354668#P1476' title='Edit this at Wikidata'><img alt='Edit this at Wikidata' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png' decoding='async' width='10' height='10' class='mw-file-element' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x' data-file-width='20' data-file-height='20'></a></span>'</div> <div style='display: none;'>label QS:Lit,'I figli maggiori di Carlo I d'Inghilterra <span class='mw-valign-text-top' typeof='mw:File/Frameless'><a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89354668#P1476' title='Edit this at Wikidata'><img alt='Edit this at Wikidata' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png' decoding='async' width='10' height='10' class='mw-file-element' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x' data-file-width='20' data-file-height='20'></a></span>'</div> <div style='display: none;'>label QS:Len,'The three oldest children of Charles I Stuart (1600-1649) and Henrietta Maria de Bourbon (1609-1669), Charles (1630-1685), Mary (1631-1666) and James (1633-1685)'</div> <div style='display: none;'>label QS:Lzh,'查理一世的三個孩子們'</div> <div style='display: none;'>label QS:Lnl,'De drie oudste kinderen van Karel I Stuart (1600-1649) en Henrietta Maria de Bourbon (1609-1669): Charles (1630-1685), Mary (1631-1666) en James (1633-1685)'</div></div>
'Teatro que el excelentissimo señor marques del Carpio mi señor hizo para celebrar el nombre dela reyna madre nuestra señora el dia de santa Ana' - etching by Federico Pesche, Naples 1685 - Naples, National Library
Memento Mori Acte (1630-1685) - Acte I _DDC6273.JPG
paris-1685

Key Facts

Year Type
Common year (365 days).
Calendar Difference
Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar.
Part of
The 1680s decade.
Fun Fact
1685 started on a Monday in one calendar and a Thursday in another!

What's So Special About 1685?

1685 was a year just like any other, but also a little bit different! It was a 'common year,' which means it had 365 days, not a leap year with an extra day. It started on a Monday in one way of counting time, and on a Thursday in another!

Think of it like having two different clocks telling you what time it is, but they both show the same day. This year was part of the 1680s, a whole decade of exciting times!

When Was 1685?

Let's zoom out and see where 1685 fits in! It was way back in the 1600s, almost 400 years ago! That's older than your grandparents, and maybe even your great-grandparents! It was also the 685th year of the second thousand years since a very important time in history. So, 1685 is like a little piece of a giant puzzle that makes up all of history.

Why Does 1685 Matter?

Even though 1685 was a long time ago, it's important because it helps us understand how people counted time back then. They used different calendars, like the Gregorian and Julian calendars. The Gregorian calendar, which we mostly use today, was 10 days ahead of the Julian one!

Imagine if your birthday was on one day on one calendar and 10 days later on another! This difference shows us how calendars have changed over time.

A Year of Two Calendars!

The coolest thing about 1685 is how people used two different ways to count the days. One was called the Gregorian calendar, and the other was the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar was like the newer, faster clock, and it was 10 days ahead of the older Julian clock.

This difference lasted for a very, very long time, until 1923! It's a reminder that even simple things like counting days can be tricky and change over time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the year 1685 special?+
1685 was special because it had two different starting days: one calendar said it began on Monday, the other on Thursday. It shows how people used two calendars at the same time.
Why did 1685 start on different days in different calendars?+
The Julian calendar had a small mistake that made its dates drift, so by 1685 the day of the week was different from the Gregorian calendar, which had corrected the mistake.
How did the Gregorian calendar change the way people counted days?+
The Gregorian calendar fixed the leap‑year rule so the dates matched the sun better, and this made the year start on a Monday instead of Thursday for those who used it.
When did Britain switch to the Gregorian calendar?+
Great Britain and its colonies changed to the Gregorian calendar in 1752.
Why were some places still using the old calendar in 1685?+
Some countries were still using the old Julian calendar because of religious or political reasons, so they kept the old dates until later.
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